Re: [RFC PATCH bpf-next 6/8] sched_ext: Add filter for scx_kfunc_ids_unlocked

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On 2025/2/8 03:37, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
On Wed, Feb 5, 2025 at 11:35 AM Juntong Deng <juntong.deng@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

This patch adds filter for scx_kfunc_ids_unlocked.

The kfuncs in the scx_kfunc_ids_unlocked set can be used in init, exit,
cpu_online, cpu_offline, init_task, dump, cgroup_init, cgroup_exit,
cgroup_prep_move, cgroup_cancel_move, cgroup_move, cgroup_set_weight
operations.

Signed-off-by: Juntong Deng <juntong.deng@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  kernel/sched/ext.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  1 file changed, 30 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/ext.c b/kernel/sched/ext.c
index 7f039a32f137..955fb0f5fc5e 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/ext.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/ext.c
@@ -7079,9 +7079,39 @@ BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, scx_bpf_dispatch_from_dsq, KF_RCU)
  BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, scx_bpf_dispatch_vtime_from_dsq, KF_RCU)
  BTF_KFUNCS_END(scx_kfunc_ids_unlocked)

+static int scx_kfunc_ids_unlocked_filter(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 kfunc_id)
+{
+       u32 moff;
+
+       if (!btf_id_set8_contains(&scx_kfunc_ids_unlocked, kfunc_id) ||
+           prog->aux->st_ops != &bpf_sched_ext_ops)
+               return 0;
+
+       moff = prog->aux->attach_st_ops_member_off;
+       if (moff == offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, init) ||
+           moff == offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, exit) ||
+           moff == offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, cpu_online) ||
+           moff == offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, cpu_offline) ||
+           moff == offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, init_task) ||
+           moff == offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, dump))
+               return 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT_GROUP_SCHED
+       if (moff == offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, cgroup_init) ||
+           moff == offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, cgroup_exit) ||
+           moff == offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, cgroup_prep_move) ||
+           moff == offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, cgroup_cancel_move) ||
+           moff == offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, cgroup_move) ||
+           moff == offsetof(struct sched_ext_ops, cgroup_set_weight))
+               return 0;
+#endif
+       return -EACCES;
+}
+
  static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set scx_kfunc_set_unlocked = {
         .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
         .set                    = &scx_kfunc_ids_unlocked,
+       .filter                 = scx_kfunc_ids_unlocked_filter,
  };

why does sched-ext use so many id_set-s ?

         if ((ret = register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS,
                                              &scx_kfunc_set_select_cpu)) ||
             (ret = register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS,

&scx_kfunc_set_enqueue_dispatch)) ||
             (ret = register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS,
                                              &scx_kfunc_set_dispatch)) ||
             (ret = register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS,
                                              &scx_kfunc_set_cpu_release)) ||
             (ret = register_btf_kfunc_id_set(BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS,
                                              &scx_kfunc_set_unlocked)) ||

Can they all be rolled into one id_set then
the patches 2-6 will be collapsed into one patch and
one filter callback that will describe allowed hook/kfunc combinations?

Yes, I agree that it would be ideal to put all kfuncs in the one id_set,
but I am not sure that this is better in implementation.

For filters, the only kfunc-related information that can be known is
the kfunc_id.

kfunc_id is not a stable value, for example, when we add a new kfunc to
the kernel, it may cause the kfunc_id of other kfuncs to change.

A simple experiment is to add a bpf_task_from_aaa kfunc, and then we
will find that the kfunc_id of bpf_task_from_pid has changed.

This means that it is simple for us to implement kfuncs grouping via
id_set because we only need to check if kfunc_id exists in a specific
id_set, we do not need to care about what kfunc_id is.

But if we implement grouping only in the filter, we may need to first
get the btf type of the corresponding kfunc based on the kfunc_id via
btf_type_by_id, and then further get the kfunc name, and then group
based on the kfunc name in the filter, which seems more complicated.





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