Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2 2/3] bpf: Remove 'may_goto 0' instruction in opt_remove_nops()

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On Mon, Jan 20, 2025 at 7:29 AM Daniel Borkmann <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On 1/18/25 8:20 PM, Yonghong Song wrote:
> > Since 'may_goto 0' insns are actually no-op, let us remove them.
> > Otherwise, verifier will generate code like
> >     /* r10 - 8 stores the implicit loop count */
> >     r11 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)
> >     if r11 == 0x0 goto pc+2
> >     r11 -= 1
> >     *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = r11
> >
> > which is the pure overhead.
> >
> > The following code patterns (from the previous commit) are also
> > handled:
> >     may_goto 2
> >     may_goto 1
> >     may_goto 0
> >
> > With this commit, the above three 'may_goto' insns are all
> > eliminated.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >   kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 9 +++++++--
> >   1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> > index 963dfda81c06..784547aa40a8 100644
> > --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> > +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> > @@ -20187,20 +20187,25 @@ static const struct bpf_insn NOP = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0);
> >
> >   static int opt_remove_nops(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
> >   {
> > +     const struct bpf_insn may_goto_0 = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_JCOND, 0, 0, 0, 0);
> >       const struct bpf_insn ja = NOP;
> >       struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi;
> >       int insn_cnt = env->prog->len;
> > +     bool is_may_goto_0, is_ja;
> >       int i, err;
> >
> >       for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) {
> > -             if (memcmp(&insn[i], &ja, sizeof(ja)))
> > +             is_may_goto_0 = !memcmp(&insn[i], &may_goto_0, sizeof(may_goto_0));
> > +             is_ja = !memcmp(&insn[i], &ja, sizeof(ja));
> > +
> > +             if (!is_may_goto_0 && !is_ja)
> >                       continue;
>
> Why the extra may_goto_0 stack var?
>
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> index 245f1f3f1aec..16ba26295ec7 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
> @@ -20185,16 +20185,19 @@ static int opt_remove_dead_code(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
>   }
>
>   static const struct bpf_insn NOP = BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JA, 0, 0, 0);
> +static const struct bpf_insn MAY_GOTO_0 = BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_JCOND, 0, 0, 0, 0);
>
>   static int opt_remove_nops(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
>   {
> -       const struct bpf_insn ja = NOP;
>          struct bpf_insn *insn = env->prog->insnsi;
>          int insn_cnt = env->prog->len;
> +       bool is_ja, is_may_goto_0;
>          int i, err;
>
>          for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++) {
> -               if (memcmp(&insn[i], &ja, sizeof(ja)))
> +               is_may_goto_0 = !memcmp(&insn[i], &MAY_GOTO_0, sizeof(MAY_GOTO_0));
> +               is_ja         = !memcmp(&insn[i], &NOP, sizeof(NOP));
> +               if (!is_may_goto_0 && !is_ja)
>                          continue;
>
> >               err = verifier_remove_insns(env, i, 1);
> >               if (err)
> >                       return err;
> >               insn_cnt--;
> > -             i--;
> > +             i -= (is_may_goto_0 && i > 0) ? 2 : 1;
>
> Maybe add a comment for this logic?

Adjusted both while applying.
Thanks!





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