Re: [PATCH] uprobes: Fix race in uprobe_free_utask

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On 1/9/25 3:14 PM, Jiri Olsa wrote:
Max Makarov reported kernel panic [1] in perf user callchain code.

The reason for that is the race between uprobe_free_utask and bpf
profiler code doing the perf user stack unwind and is triggered
within uprobe_free_utask function:
   - after current->utask is freed and
   - before current->utask is set to NULL

  general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x9e759c37ee555c76: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  RIP: 0010:is_uprobe_at_func_entry+0x28/0x80
  ...
   ? die_addr+0x36/0x90
   ? exc_general_protection+0x217/0x420
   ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
   ? is_uprobe_at_func_entry+0x28/0x80
   perf_callchain_user+0x20a/0x360
   get_perf_callchain+0x147/0x1d0
   bpf_get_stackid+0x60/0x90
   bpf_prog_9aac297fb833e2f5_do_perf_event+0x434/0x53b
   ? __smp_call_single_queue+0xad/0x120
   bpf_overflow_handler+0x75/0x110
   ...
   asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
  RIP: 0010:__kmem_cache_free+0x1cb/0x350
  ...
   ? uprobe_free_utask+0x62/0x80
   ? acct_collect+0x4c/0x220
   uprobe_free_utask+0x62/0x80
   mm_release+0x12/0xb0
   do_exit+0x26b/0xaa0
   __x64_sys_exit+0x1b/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x80

It can be easily reproduced by running following commands in
separate terminals:

   # while :; do bpftrace -e 'uprobe:/bin/ls:_start  { printf("hit\n"); }' -c ls; done
   # bpftrace -e 'profile:hz:100000 { @[ustack()] = count(); }'

Fixing this by making sure current->utask pointer is set to NULL
before we start to release the utask object.

Lets add Fixes tag for stable team:

Fixes: cfa7f3d2c526 ("perf,x86: avoid missing caller address in stack traces captured in uprobe")

[1] https://github.com/grafana/pyroscope/issues/3673
Reported-by: Max Makarov <maxpain@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx>

fwiw, the other version we were potentially thinking of was below, but
just moving the t->utask NULL assignment seemed better.

Thanks,
Daniel

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/core.c b/arch/x86/events/core.c
index c75c482d4c52..05f9cedf2691 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/core.c
@@ -2835,6 +2835,8 @@ static bool is_uprobe_at_func_entry(struct pt_regs *regs)

        if (!current->utask)
                return false;
+       if (!current->utask->active_uprobe)
+               return false;

        auprobe = current->utask->auprobe;
        if (!auprobe)




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