Introduce BPF instructions with load-acquire and store-release semantics, as discussed in [1]. The following new flags are defined: BPF_ATOMIC_LOAD 0x10 BPF_ATOMIC_STORE 0x20 BPF_ATOMIC_TYPE(imm) ((imm) & 0xf0) BPF_RELAXED 0x0 BPF_ACQUIRE 0x1 BPF_RELEASE 0x2 BPF_ACQ_REL 0x3 BPF_SEQ_CST 0x4 BPF_LOAD_ACQ (BPF_ATOMIC_LOAD | BPF_ACQUIRE) BPF_STORE_REL (BPF_ATOMIC_STORE | BPF_RELEASE) A "load-acquire" is a BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC instruction with the 'imm' field set to BPF_LOAD_ACQ (0x11). Similarly, a "store-release" is a BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC instruction with the 'imm' field set to BPF_STORE_REL (0x22). Unlike existing atomic operations that only support BPF_W (32-bit) and BPF_DW (64-bit) size modifiers, load-acquires and store-releases also support BPF_B (8-bit) and BPF_H (16-bit). An 8- or 16-bit load-acquire zero-extends the value before writing it to a 32-bit register, just like ARM64 instruction LDARH and friends. As an example, consider the following 64-bit load-acquire BPF instruction (assuming little-endian from now on): db 10 00 00 11 00 00 00 r0 = load_acquire((u64 *)(r1 + 0x0)) opcode (0xdb): BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_DW | BPF_STX imm (0x00000011): BPF_LOAD_ACQ For ARM64, an LDAR instruction will be generated by the JIT compiler for the above: ldar x7, [x0] Similarly, a 16-bit BPF store-release: cb 21 00 00 22 00 00 00 store_release((u16 *)(r1 + 0x0), w2) opcode (0xcb): BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_H | BPF_STX imm (0x00000022): BPF_STORE_REL An STLRH will be generated for it: stlrh w1, [x0] For a complete mapping for ARM64: load-acquire 8-bit LDARB (BPF_LOAD_ACQ) 16-bit LDARH 32-bit LDAR (32-bit) 64-bit LDAR (64-bit) store-release 8-bit STLRB (BPF_STORE_REL) 16-bit STLRH 32-bit STLR (32-bit) 64-bit STLR (64-bit) Reviewed-by: Josh Don <joshdon@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@xxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h | 8 ++++ arch/arm64/lib/insn.c | 34 ++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h | 20 ++++++++ arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 13 ++++++ kernel/bpf/core.c | 41 +++++++++++++++- kernel/bpf/disasm.c | 14 ++++++ kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 32 +++++++++---- tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 13 ++++++ 9 files changed, 246 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h index e390c432f546..bbfdbe570ff6 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/insn.h @@ -188,8 +188,10 @@ enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type { AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_PAIR_PRE_INDEX, AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_PAIR_POST_INDEX, AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_PAIR_POST_INDEX, + AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_ACQ, AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_EX, AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_ACQ_EX, + AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REL, AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_EX, AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REL_EX, AARCH64_INSN_LDST_SIGNED_LOAD_IMM_OFFSET, @@ -351,6 +353,8 @@ __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldr_imm, 0x3FC00000, 0x39400000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldr_lit, 0xBF000000, 0x18000000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(ldrsw_lit, 0xFF000000, 0x98000000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(exclusive, 0x3F800000, 0x08000000) +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(load_acq, 0x3FC08000, 0x08C08000) +__AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(store_rel, 0x3FC08000, 0x08808000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(load_ex, 0x3F400000, 0x08400000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(store_ex, 0x3F400000, 0x08000000) __AARCH64_INSN_FUNCS(mops, 0x3B200C00, 0x19000400) @@ -602,6 +606,10 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_pair(enum aarch64_insn_register reg1, int offset, enum aarch64_insn_variant variant, enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type); +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_acq_store_rel(enum aarch64_insn_register reg, + enum aarch64_insn_register base, + enum aarch64_insn_size_type size, + enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type); u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_ex(enum aarch64_insn_register reg, enum aarch64_insn_register base, enum aarch64_insn_register state, diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c b/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c index b008a9b46a7f..80e5b191d96a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/insn.c @@ -540,6 +540,40 @@ u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_pair(enum aarch64_insn_register reg1, offset >> shift); } +u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_acq_store_rel(enum aarch64_insn_register reg, + enum aarch64_insn_register base, + enum aarch64_insn_size_type size, + enum aarch64_insn_ldst_type type) +{ + u32 insn; + + switch (type) { + case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_ACQ: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_load_acq_value(); + break; + case AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REL: + insn = aarch64_insn_get_store_rel_value(); + break; + default: + pr_err("%s: unknown load-acquire/store-release encoding %d\n", __func__, type); + return AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT; + } + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_ldst_size(size, insn); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn, + reg); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RN, insn, + base); + + insn = aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT2, insn, + AARCH64_INSN_REG_ZR); + + return aarch64_insn_encode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RS, insn, + AARCH64_INSN_REG_ZR); +} + u32 aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_ex(enum aarch64_insn_register reg, enum aarch64_insn_register base, enum aarch64_insn_register state, diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h index b22ab2f97a30..a3b0e693a125 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h +++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit.h @@ -119,6 +119,26 @@ aarch64_insn_gen_load_store_ex(Rt, Rn, Rs, A64_SIZE(sf), \ AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REL_EX) +/* Load-acquire & store-release */ +#define A64_LDAR(Rt, Rn, size) \ + aarch64_insn_gen_load_acq_store_rel(Rt, Rn, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_##size, \ + AARCH64_INSN_LDST_LOAD_ACQ) +#define A64_STLR(Rt, Rn, size) \ + aarch64_insn_gen_load_acq_store_rel(Rt, Rn, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE_##size, \ + AARCH64_INSN_LDST_STORE_REL) + +/* Rt = [Rn] (load acquire) */ +#define A64_LDARB(Wt, Xn) A64_LDAR(Wt, Xn, 8) +#define A64_LDARH(Wt, Xn) A64_LDAR(Wt, Xn, 16) +#define A64_LDAR32(Wt, Xn) A64_LDAR(Wt, Xn, 32) +#define A64_LDAR64(Xt, Xn) A64_LDAR(Xt, Xn, 64) + +/* [Rn] = Rt (store release) */ +#define A64_STLRB(Wt, Xn) A64_STLR(Wt, Xn, 8) +#define A64_STLRH(Wt, Xn) A64_STLR(Wt, Xn, 16) +#define A64_STLR32(Wt, Xn) A64_STLR(Wt, Xn, 32) +#define A64_STLR64(Xt, Xn) A64_STLR(Xt, Xn, 64) + /* * LSE atomics * diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c index 66708b95493a..15fc0f391f14 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c +++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c @@ -634,6 +634,80 @@ static int emit_bpf_tail_call(struct jit_ctx *ctx) return 0; } +static inline bool is_atomic_load_store(const s32 imm) +{ + const s32 type = BPF_ATOMIC_TYPE(imm); + + return type == BPF_ATOMIC_LOAD || type == BPF_ATOMIC_STORE; +} + +static int emit_atomic_load_store(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx) +{ + const s16 off = insn->off; + const u8 code = insn->code; + const bool arena = BPF_MODE(code) == BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC; + const u8 arena_vm_base = bpf2a64[ARENA_VM_START]; + const u8 dst = bpf2a64[insn->dst_reg]; + const u8 src = bpf2a64[insn->src_reg]; + const u8 tmp = bpf2a64[TMP_REG_1]; + u8 ptr; + + if (BPF_ATOMIC_TYPE(insn->imm) == BPF_ATOMIC_LOAD) + ptr = src; + else + ptr = dst; + + if (off) { + emit_a64_mov_i(true, tmp, off, ctx); + emit(A64_ADD(true, tmp, tmp, ptr), ctx); + ptr = tmp; + } + if (arena) { + emit(A64_ADD(true, tmp, ptr, arena_vm_base), ctx); + ptr = tmp; + } + + switch (insn->imm) { + case BPF_LOAD_ACQ: + switch (BPF_SIZE(code)) { + case BPF_B: + emit(A64_LDARB(dst, ptr), ctx); + break; + case BPF_H: + emit(A64_LDARH(dst, ptr), ctx); + break; + case BPF_W: + emit(A64_LDAR32(dst, ptr), ctx); + break; + case BPF_DW: + emit(A64_LDAR64(dst, ptr), ctx); + break; + } + break; + case BPF_STORE_REL: + switch (BPF_SIZE(code)) { + case BPF_B: + emit(A64_STLRB(src, ptr), ctx); + break; + case BPF_H: + emit(A64_STLRH(src, ptr), ctx); + break; + case BPF_W: + emit(A64_STLR32(src, ptr), ctx); + break; + case BPF_DW: + emit(A64_STLR64(src, ptr), ctx); + break; + } + break; + default: + pr_err_once("unknown atomic load/store op code %02x\n", insn->imm); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS static int emit_lse_atomic(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx) { @@ -1641,11 +1715,17 @@ static int build_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct jit_ctx *ctx, return ret; break; + case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_B: + case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_H: case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W: case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_DW: + case BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC | BPF_B: + case BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC | BPF_H: case BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC | BPF_W: case BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC | BPF_DW: - if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS)) + if (is_atomic_load_store(insn->imm)) + ret = emit_atomic_load_store(insn, ctx); + else if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS)) ret = emit_lse_atomic(insn, ctx); else ret = emit_ll_sc_atomic(insn, ctx); @@ -2669,7 +2749,8 @@ bool bpf_jit_supports_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn, bool in_arena) switch (insn->code) { case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W: case BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_DW: - if (!cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS)) + if (!is_atomic_load_store(insn->imm) && + !cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS)) return false; } return true; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 2acf9b336371..4a20a125eb46 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -51,6 +51,19 @@ #define BPF_XCHG (0xe0 | BPF_FETCH) /* atomic exchange */ #define BPF_CMPXCHG (0xf0 | BPF_FETCH) /* atomic compare-and-write */ +#define BPF_ATOMIC_LOAD 0x10 +#define BPF_ATOMIC_STORE 0x20 +#define BPF_ATOMIC_TYPE(imm) ((imm) & 0xf0) + +#define BPF_RELAXED 0x00 +#define BPF_ACQUIRE 0x01 +#define BPF_RELEASE 0x02 +#define BPF_ACQ_REL 0x03 +#define BPF_SEQ_CST 0x04 + +#define BPF_LOAD_ACQ (BPF_ATOMIC_LOAD | BPF_ACQUIRE) /* load-acquire */ +#define BPF_STORE_REL (BPF_ATOMIC_STORE | BPF_RELEASE) /* store-release */ + enum bpf_cond_pseudo_jmp { BPF_MAY_GOTO = 0, }; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c index da729cbbaeb9..ab082ab9d535 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c @@ -1663,14 +1663,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bpf_call_base); INSN_3(JMP, JSET, K), \ INSN_2(JMP, JA), \ INSN_2(JMP32, JA), \ + /* Atomic operations. */ \ + INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, B), \ + INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, H), \ + INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, W), \ + INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, DW), \ /* Store instructions. */ \ /* Register based. */ \ INSN_3(STX, MEM, B), \ INSN_3(STX, MEM, H), \ INSN_3(STX, MEM, W), \ INSN_3(STX, MEM, DW), \ - INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, W), \ - INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, DW), \ /* Immediate based. */ \ INSN_3(ST, MEM, B), \ INSN_3(ST, MEM, H), \ @@ -2169,6 +2172,8 @@ static u64 ___bpf_prog_run(u64 *regs, const struct bpf_insn *insn) STX_ATOMIC_DW: STX_ATOMIC_W: + STX_ATOMIC_H: + STX_ATOMIC_B: switch (IMM) { ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_ADD, add) ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_AND, and) @@ -2196,6 +2201,38 @@ static u64 ___bpf_prog_run(u64 *regs, const struct bpf_insn *insn) (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off), (u64) BPF_R0, (u64) SRC); break; + case BPF_LOAD_ACQ: + switch (BPF_SIZE(insn->code)) { +#define LOAD_ACQUIRE(SIZEOP, SIZE) \ + case BPF_##SIZEOP: \ + DST = (SIZE)smp_load_acquire( \ + (SIZE *)(unsigned long)(SRC + insn->off)); \ + break; + LOAD_ACQUIRE(B, u8) + LOAD_ACQUIRE(H, u16) + LOAD_ACQUIRE(W, u32) + LOAD_ACQUIRE(DW, u64) +#undef LOAD_ACQUIRE + default: + goto default_label; + } + break; + case BPF_STORE_REL: + switch (BPF_SIZE(insn->code)) { +#define STORE_RELEASE(SIZEOP, SIZE) \ + case BPF_##SIZEOP: \ + smp_store_release( \ + (SIZE *)(unsigned long)(DST + insn->off), (SIZE)SRC); \ + break; + STORE_RELEASE(B, u8) + STORE_RELEASE(H, u16) + STORE_RELEASE(W, u32) + STORE_RELEASE(DW, u64) +#undef STORE_RELEASE + default: + goto default_label; + } + break; default: goto default_label; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/disasm.c b/kernel/bpf/disasm.c index 309c4aa1b026..2a354a44f209 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/disasm.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/disasm.c @@ -267,6 +267,20 @@ void print_bpf_insn(const struct bpf_insn_cbs *cbs, BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW ? "64" : "", bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], insn->dst_reg, insn->off, insn->src_reg); + } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC && + insn->imm == BPF_LOAD_ACQ) { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) %s%d = load_acquire((%s *)(r%d %+d))\n", + insn->code, + BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW ? "r" : "w", insn->dst_reg, + bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], + insn->src_reg, insn->off); + } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC && + insn->imm == BPF_STORE_REL) { + verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) store_release((%s *)(r%d %+d), %s%d)\n", + insn->code, + bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3], + insn->dst_reg, insn->off, + BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW ? "r" : "w", insn->src_reg); } else { verbose(cbs->private_data, "BUG_%02x\n", insn->code); } diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index fa40a0440590..dc3ecc925b97 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -3480,7 +3480,7 @@ static bool is_reg64(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, } if (class == BPF_STX) { - /* BPF_STX (including atomic variants) has multiple source + /* BPF_STX (including atomic variants) has one or more source * operands, one of which is a ptr. Check whether the caller is * asking about it. */ @@ -7550,6 +7550,8 @@ static int check_load(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn, const static int check_atomic(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_insn *insn) { + const int bpf_size = BPF_SIZE(insn->code); + bool write_only = false; int load_reg; int err; @@ -7564,17 +7566,21 @@ static int check_atomic(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_i case BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH: case BPF_XCHG: case BPF_CMPXCHG: + if (bpf_size != BPF_W && bpf_size != BPF_DW) { + verbose(env, "invalid atomic operand size\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + break; + case BPF_LOAD_ACQ: + return check_load(env, insn, "atomic"); + case BPF_STORE_REL: + write_only = true; break; default: verbose(env, "BPF_ATOMIC uses invalid atomic opcode %02x\n", insn->imm); return -EINVAL; } - if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_W && BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_DW) { - verbose(env, "invalid atomic operand size\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - /* check src1 operand */ err = check_reg_arg(env, insn->src_reg, SRC_OP); if (err) @@ -7615,6 +7621,9 @@ static int check_atomic(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_i return -EACCES; } + if (write_only) + goto skip_read_check; + if (insn->imm & BPF_FETCH) { if (insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG) load_reg = BPF_REG_0; @@ -7636,14 +7645,15 @@ static int check_atomic(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, struct bpf_i * case to simulate the register fill. */ err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, - BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, -1, true, false); + bpf_size, BPF_READ, -1, true, false); if (!err && load_reg >= 0) err = check_mem_access(env, insn_idx, insn->dst_reg, insn->off, - BPF_SIZE(insn->code), BPF_READ, load_reg, - true, false); + bpf_size, BPF_READ, load_reg, true, + false); if (err) return err; +skip_read_check: if (is_arena_reg(env, insn->dst_reg)) { err = save_aux_ptr_type(env, PTR_TO_ARENA, false); if (err) @@ -20320,7 +20330,9 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W) || insn->code == (BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW)) { type = BPF_WRITE; - } else if ((insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W) || + } else if ((insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_B) || + insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_H) || + insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_W) || insn->code == (BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_DW)) && env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ptr_type == PTR_TO_ARENA) { insn->code = BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC | BPF_SIZE(insn->code); diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h index 2acf9b336371..4a20a125eb46 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h @@ -51,6 +51,19 @@ #define BPF_XCHG (0xe0 | BPF_FETCH) /* atomic exchange */ #define BPF_CMPXCHG (0xf0 | BPF_FETCH) /* atomic compare-and-write */ +#define BPF_ATOMIC_LOAD 0x10 +#define BPF_ATOMIC_STORE 0x20 +#define BPF_ATOMIC_TYPE(imm) ((imm) & 0xf0) + +#define BPF_RELAXED 0x00 +#define BPF_ACQUIRE 0x01 +#define BPF_RELEASE 0x02 +#define BPF_ACQ_REL 0x03 +#define BPF_SEQ_CST 0x04 + +#define BPF_LOAD_ACQ (BPF_ATOMIC_LOAD | BPF_ACQUIRE) /* load-acquire */ +#define BPF_STORE_REL (BPF_ATOMIC_STORE | BPF_RELEASE) /* store-release */ + enum bpf_cond_pseudo_jmp { BPF_MAY_GOTO = 0, }; -- 2.47.1.613.gc27f4b7a9f-goog