Re: unregistering tcp_ca struct_ops can cause kernel page fault

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Martin,

When I build from bpf-next/master with a default .config, I do not get
the crash.

When I disable CONFIG_MODULES, I do get a crash from tcpbps12a.c.

I've attached my .config.

Robert

> Date: Mon, 9 Dec 2024 13:56:21 -0800
> Subject: Re: unregistering tcp_ca struct_ops can cause kernel page fault
> To: rtm@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
> From: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: bpf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, netdev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> X-Migadu-Flow: FLOW_OUT
> 
> On 12/8/24 6:59 AM, rtm@xxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> > The attached program, along with the attached bpf_cubic.o eBPF binary,
> > uses bpftool to install a tcp_ca struct ops, creates a tcp connection,
> > and then unregisters the struct ops while the tcp connection is still
> > active. On my 6.13.0 system this causes a kernel fault due to
> 
> I tried the latest bpf-next/master (6.13-r2 + some recent bpf
> patches). I cannot reproduce. I also don't recall any recent fix
> related to struct_ops refcnt in the bpf_struct_ops or bpf_tcp_ca.
> 
> I don't see how this could happen now because the icsk->icsk_ca_ops is
> refcnt-ed. e.g. the setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) in your attached
> tcpbpf12a.c. bpf_try_module_get, which then calls bpf_struct_ops_get
> for the bpf written tcp-cc, should have refcnt-ed the icsk_ca_ops. I
> traced on the kernel code path triggered by your tcpbpf12a.c and the
> refcnt looks correct.
> 
> If you can reproduce consistently, please help to debug and narrow
> further why the bpf_struct_ops_map_free() cleanup is finished while a
> tcp_sock still has a hold of it in icsk->icsk_ca_ops.
> 
> > tcp_tso_segs() calling through a de-allocated struct tcp_congestion_ops.
> > bpf_cubic.o came from
> >    https://github.com/aroodgar/bpf-tcp-congestion-control-algorithm
> > Linux ubuntu66 6.13.0-rc1-00337-g7503345ac5f5 #11 SMP Sun Dec  8
> > 08:37:57 EST 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
> > Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
> > 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
> > CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 1594 Comm: a.out Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-00337-g7503345ac5f5 #11
> > Hardware name: FreeBSD BHYVE/BHYVE, BIOS 14.0 10/17/2021
> > RIP: 0010:__x86_indirect_thunk_array+0xa/0x20
> > Code: 66 0f 1f 00 31 ff e9 15 70 d6 fe cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
> >   cc cc cc cc cc cc cc e8 01 00 00 00 cc 48 89 04 24 <c3> cc cc cc cc 90 66 66 2e
> >   0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00
> > RSP: 0018:ffffc90002037c60 EFLAGS: 00010202
> > RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: ffff88810afc0b00 RCX: 0000000000000018
> > RDX: 00000000077b668a RSI: 0000000000008000 RDI: ffff88810afc0b00
> > RBP: 0000000000008000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000008000
> > R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
> > R13: 0000000000008000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffffff842f6140
> > FS:  00007f5457b84740(0000) GS:ffff88842db80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > CR2: 00007f5457d8c710 CR3: 000000011b4b8005 CR4: 00000000003706f0
> > DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> > DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> > Call Trace:
> >   <TASK>
> >   ? die_addr+0x31/0x80
> >   ? exc_general_protection+0x1b4/0x3c0
> >   ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
> >   ? __x86_indirect_thunk_array+0xa/0x20
> >   ? tcp_tso_segs+0x1c/0x90
> >   ? tcp_write_xmit+0x74/0x1840
> >   ? __mod_memcg_state+0x91/0x190
> >   ? __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x31/0xc0
> >   ? tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xafc/0xd10
> >   ? tcp_sendmsg+0x26/0x40
> >   ? sock_write_iter+0x167/0x1a0
> >   ? vfs_write+0x35d/0x400
> >   ? ksys_write+0xc6/0xe0
> >   ? do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xd0
> >   ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
> >   </TASK>
> > Robert Morris
> > rtm@xxxxxxx
> > 

Attachment: bad-config
Description: Binary data


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