Re: [PATCH bpf v2 7/9] bpf: Use raw_spinlock_t for LPM trie

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Hou Tao <houtao@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:

> Hi,
>
> On 12/3/2024 9:42 AM, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
>> On Fri, Nov 29, 2024 at 4:18 AM Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> Hou Tao <houtao@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:
>>>
>>>> From: Hou Tao <houtao1@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>
>>>> After switching from kmalloc() to the bpf memory allocator, there will be
>>>> no blocking operation during the update of LPM trie. Therefore, change
>>>> trie->lock from spinlock_t to raw_spinlock_t to make LPM trie usable in
>>>> atomic context, even on RT kernels.
>>>>
>>>> The max value of prefixlen is 2048. Therefore, update or deletion
>>>> operations will find the target after at most 2048 comparisons.
>>>> Constructing a test case which updates an element after 2048 comparisons
>>>> under a 8 CPU VM, and the average time and the maximal time for such
>>>> update operation is about 210us and 900us.
>>> That is... quite a long time? I'm not sure we have any guidance on what
>>> the maximum acceptable time is (perhaps the RT folks can weigh in
>>> here?), but stalling for almost a millisecond seems long.
>>>
>>> Especially doing this unconditionally seems a bit risky; this means that
>>> even a networking program using the lpm map in the data path can stall
>>> the system for that long, even if it would have been perfectly happy to
>>> be preempted.
>> I don't share this concern.
>> 2048 comparisons is an extreme case.
>> I'm sure there are a million other ways to stall bpf prog for that long.
>
> 2048 is indeed an extreme case. I would do some test to check how much
> time is used for the normal cases with prefixlen=32 or prefixlen=128.

That would be awesome, thanks!

-Toke






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