Currently, pahole does not generate kfunc declaration tags when generating BTF for ELF files with an endianness different from the host system. For example, this issue occurs when processing a vmlinux built for s390 on an x86 host. To reproduce the bug: - follow the instructions in [0] to build an s390 vmlinux; - generate BTF requesting declaration tags for kfuncs: $ pahole --btf_features_strict=decl_tag_kfuncs,decl_tag \ --btf_encode_detached=test.btf vmlinux - observe that no kfuncs are generated: $ bpftool btf dump file test.btf format c | grep __ksym This patch resolves the issue by adding the necessary byte-swapping operations. Changelog: - v1 [1] -> v2: - avoid modifying the 'idlist' Elf_Data object directly. Instead, use struct local_elf_data (suggested by Jiri); - update the description of the .BTF_ids section (suggested by Jiri). [0] https://docs.kernel.org/bpf/s390.html [1] https://lore.kernel.org/dwarves/20241122070218.3832680-1-eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx/ Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Daniel Xu <dxu@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@xxxxxxxxx> Cc: Vadim Fedorenko <vadfed@xxxxxxxx> Eduard Zingerman (1): btf_encoder: handle .BTF_ids section endianness btf_encoder.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) -- 2.47.0