[PATCH v19 05/19] fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler

["Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>]

From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>

Change the fprobe exit handler to use ftrace_regs structure instead of
pt_regs. This also introduce HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS which
means the ftrace_regs is including the pt_regs so that ftrace_regs
can provide pt_regs without memory allocation.
Fprobe introduces a new dependency with that.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: x86@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Song Liu <song@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---
  Changes in v16:
   - Rename HAVE_PT_REGS_TO_FTRACE_REGS_CAST to
     HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS.
  Changes in v3:
   - Use ftrace_regs_get_return_value()
  Changes from previous series: NOTHING, just forward ported.
---
 arch/loongarch/Kconfig          |    1 +
 arch/s390/Kconfig               |    1 +
 arch/x86/Kconfig                |    1 +
 include/linux/fprobe.h          |    2 +-
 include/linux/ftrace.h          |    6 ++++++
 kernel/trace/Kconfig            |    7 +++++++
 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c        |    6 +++++-
 kernel/trace/fprobe.c           |    3 ++-
 kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c     |    6 +++++-
 lib/test_fprobe.c               |    6 +++---
 samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c |    2 +-
 11 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
index 73466c9947f6..2b0dc9830ec1 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ config LOONGARCH
 	select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
+	select HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	select HAVE_EBPF_JIT
diff --git a/arch/s390/Kconfig b/arch/s390/Kconfig
index 112e83601ed5..eeb95342ddeb 100644
--- a/arch/s390/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/s390/Kconfig
@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ config S390
 	select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
+	select HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if HAVE_MARCH_Z196_FEATURES
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 2697ebbfce8d..22cb0d181552 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ config X86
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS	if X86_64
+	select HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS	if X86_64
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
 	select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT	if X86_64
 	select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI	if X86_64
diff --git a/include/linux/fprobe.h b/include/linux/fprobe.h
index ca64ee5e45d2..ef609bcca0f9 100644
--- a/include/linux/fprobe.h
+++ b/include/linux/fprobe.h
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ typedef int (*fprobe_entry_cb)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
 			       void *entry_data);
 
 typedef void (*fprobe_exit_cb)(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
-			       unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			       unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs,
 			       void *entry_data);
 
 /**
diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h
index 9a1e768e47da..bf8bb6c10553 100644
--- a/include/linux/ftrace.h
+++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h
@@ -176,6 +176,12 @@ static inline struct pt_regs *arch_ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 #define ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, ip) do { } while (0)
 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS
+
+static_assert(sizeof(struct pt_regs) == ftrace_regs_size());
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS */
+
 static __always_inline struct pt_regs *ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
 	if (!fregs)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index f10ca86fbfad..7f8165f2049a 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -57,6 +57,12 @@ config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 	 This allows for use of ftrace_regs_get_argument() and
 	 ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer().
 
+config HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS
+	bool
+	help
+	 If this is set, ftrace_regs has pt_regs, thus it can convert to
+	 pt_regs without allocating memory.
+
 config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE
 	bool
 	help
@@ -298,6 +304,7 @@ config FPROBE
 	bool "Kernel Function Probe (fprobe)"
 	depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
 	depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
+	depends on HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS || !HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 	depends on HAVE_RETHOOK
 	select RETHOOK
 	default n
diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index 09fb6ce92144..e7ea5568471c 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -2786,10 +2786,14 @@ kprobe_multi_link_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long fentry_ip,
 
 static void
 kprobe_multi_link_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long fentry_ip,
-			       unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			       unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 			       void *data)
 {
 	struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link *link;
+	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
+
+	if (!regs)
+		return;
 
 	link = container_of(fp, struct bpf_kprobe_multi_link, fp);
 	kprobe_multi_link_prog_run(link, get_entry_ip(fentry_ip), regs, true, data);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
index 3d3789283873..90a3c8e2bbdf 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ static void fprobe_exit_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data,
 {
 	struct fprobe *fp = (struct fprobe *)data;
 	struct fprobe_rethook_node *fpr;
+	struct ftrace_regs *fregs = (struct ftrace_regs *)regs;
 	int bit;
 
 	if (!fp || fprobe_disabled(fp))
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ static void fprobe_exit_handler(struct rethook_node *rh, void *data,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	fp->exit_handler(fp, fpr->entry_ip, ret_ip, regs,
+	fp->exit_handler(fp, fpr->entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs,
 			 fp->entry_data_size ? (void *)fpr->data : NULL);
 	ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c
index f73b78187389..b68d0aa26097 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c
@@ -360,10 +360,14 @@ static int fentry_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fentry_dispatcher);
 
 static void fexit_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
-			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
+			     unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 			     void *entry_data)
 {
 	struct trace_fprobe *tf = container_of(fp, struct trace_fprobe, fp);
+	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
+
+	if (!regs)
+		return;
 
 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
 		fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, regs, entry_data);
diff --git a/lib/test_fprobe.c b/lib/test_fprobe.c
index ff607babba18..271ce0caeec0 100644
--- a/lib/test_fprobe.c
+++ b/lib/test_fprobe.c
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ static notrace int fp_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
 
 static notrace void fp_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
 				    unsigned long ret_ip,
-				    struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
+				    struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data)
 {
-	unsigned long ret = regs_return_value(regs);
+	unsigned long ret = ftrace_regs_get_return_value(fregs);
 
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
 	if (ip != target_ip) {
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static notrace int nest_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
 
 static notrace void nest_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
 				      unsigned long ret_ip,
-				      struct pt_regs *regs, void *data)
+				      struct ftrace_regs *fregs, void *data)
 {
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(current_test, preemptible());
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(current_test, ip, target_nest_ip);
diff --git a/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c b/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c
index c234afae52d6..bfe98ce826f3 100644
--- a/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c
+++ b/samples/fprobe/fprobe_example.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static int sample_entry_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
 }
 
 static void sample_exit_handler(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long ip,
-				unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
+				unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *regs,
 				void *data)
 {
 	unsigned long rip = ret_ip;