Re: [PATCH net-next v2 04/12] net-timestamp: add static key to control the whole bpf extension

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On 10/16/24 3:36 AM, Jason Xing wrote:
If the skb carries the timestamp, there are three cases:
1) non-bpf case and users uses setsockopt()
2) cmsg case
3) bpf case

These should have tests in the selftests/bpf/ sooner than later. (More below).


#1 and #2 are already handled well before this patch. I only need to
test if sk_tsflags_bpf has those flags. If so, it means we hit #3, or
else it could be #1 or #2, then we will let the old way print
timestamps in __skb_tstamp_tx().

hmm... I am still not sure I fully understand...but I think I may start getting it.

Sorry, my bad. I gave the wrong answer...

It should be:
Testing if if sk_tsflags has SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE flag should

You meant adding SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE test to the sk_tstamp_tx_flags()?

Before any bpf changes, if I read __skb_tstamp_tx() correctly, the current behavior is to just queue to the sk_error_queue as long as there is "SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_*" set in the skb's tx_flags and it is regardless of the sk_tsflags. This will eventually get ignored when user read it from the error queue because the SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE is not set in sk_tsflags? I suspect the user space will still read something from the error queue unless there is SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_TSONLY but it won't have the tstamp cmsg.

Adding SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE test to the sk_tstamp_tx_flags() will stop it from even queuing to the error queue? I think it is ok but I am not sure if anyone is depending on the above behavior.

work fine. If it has the flag, we could use skb_tstamp_tx_output() to
print based on patch [4/12]; if not, we will use
bpf_skb_tstamp_tx_output() to print.

If users use traditional ways of deploying SO_TIMESTAMPING, sk_tsflags
always has SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE which is a software report flag
(please see Documentation/networking/timestamping.rst). We can see a
good example on how to use in
tools/testing/selftests/net/txtimestamp.c:
do_test()
{
         sock_opt = SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE |
         ...
         if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPING,
                               (char *) &sock_opt, sizeof(sock_opt)))
}


Is it the reason that the bpf_setsockopt() cannot clear the sk_tsflags_bpf once
it is set in patch 2? It is not a usable api tbh. It will be a surprise to many.
It has to be able to set and clear.

I cannot find a good time to clear all the sockets which are set
through the BPF program. If we detach the BPF program, it will not
print of course. Does it really matter if we don't clear the
sk_tsflags_bpf?

Yes, it matters. The same reason goes for why the existing bpf prog can clear the tp->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags. Yes, detach will automatically not taking the timestamp. For sockops program that stays forever, not all usages expect to do timestamping for the whole lifetime of the connection. If there is a way for the prog to turn it on, it should have a way for the prog to turn it off.

What is the concern of allowing the bpf prog to disable something that it has enabled before?

While we are on bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags, the BPF_SOCK_OPS_TX_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_CB_FLAG addition is mostly a dup of whatever in the new sk_tsflags_bpf. It is something we need to clean up later when we decide what interface to use for bpf timestamping.



Does it also mean either the bpf or the user space can enable the timetstamping
but not both? I don't think we can assume this also. It will be hard to deploy
the bpf prog in production to collect continuous data. The user space may have
some timestamping enabled but the bpf may want to do its parallel investigation
also. The user space may rollout timestamping in the future and suddenly break
the bpf prog.

Well, IIUC, it's also the basic idea from the current series which
allows both happening at the same time. Let us put it in a simple way,
I hope that if the app uses the SO_TIMESTAMPING feature already, then
one admin deploys the BPF program, that app should be traced both in
bpf and non-bpf ways.

But Willem doesn't agree about this approach[1] because of hard to debug.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/670dda9437147_2e6c4029461@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.notmuch/
Regarding to this link, I have a few more words to say: the socket
could be set through bpf_setsockopt() in different phases not like
setsockopt(), so in some cases we cannot make setsockopt hard failed.

After rethinking this point more, I still reckon that letting BPF
program trace timestamping parallelly without caring whether the
socket is set to the SO_TIMESTAMPING feature through setsockopt()

I am afraid having both work in parallel is needed. Otherwise, it will be very hard to deploy a bpf prog to run continuously in scale. Being able to collect timestamp without worrying about application changes/updates/downgrades is important. e.g. App changes from no time stamping to time stamping

Please help to add selftests to show how the above cases (1), (2), (3), and other tsflags/txflags sharing cases will work. This should not be delayed until the discussion is done. It is needed sooner or later to prove both bpf and non-bpf ways can work at the same time. It will help the reviewer and also help to think about the design with a real use case in bpf prog.

The example in patch 0 only prints the reported tstamp, can you share how it will be used to investigate issue? Is it also useful to know when the skb is written to the kernel during sendmsg()?

Regarding the bpf_setsockopt() can be called in different phase, bpf_setsockopt() is not limited to sockops program. e.g. it can also be called from a bpf-tcp-cc (congestion control). Not a tcp-cc expert but I won't be surprised people will try to trigger some on-and-off timestamping from bpf-tcp-cc to measure some delay.


More about bpf_setsockopt() in different phase, understand that UDP is not your priority. However, it needs to have some clarity on how UDP will work and how to enable it. UDP usually has no connect/established phase.

Regarding the SOF_TIMESTAMPING_* support, can you list out what else you are planning to support in the future. You mentioned the SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_ACK in another thread. What else?

method. It means I would like to keep this part in patch [04/12]:
@@ -5601,6 +5636,9 @@ void __skb_tstamp_tx(struct sk_buff *orig_skb,
         if (!sk)
                 return;

+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_tstamp_control))
+               bpf_skb_tstamp_tx_output(sk, tstype);
+
         skb_tstamp_tx_output(orig_skb, ack_skb, hwtstamps, sk,
tstype);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__skb_tstamp_tx);


[ getting late here. will continue later. ]

Thanks for your effort :)

Thanks,
Jason





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