Re: [PATCH bpf 5/7] bpf: Change the type of unsafe_ptr in bpf_iter_bits_new()

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On 10/9/2024 2:30 AM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 8, 2024 at 2:05 AM Hou Tao <houtao@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> From: Hou Tao <houtao1@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> Under 32-bits host (e.g, arm32) , when a bpf program passes an u64 to
>> bpf_iter_bits_new(), bpf_iter_bits_new() will use bits_copy to save the
>> content of the u64, but the size of bits_copy is only 4-bytes, and there
>> will be stack corruption.
>>
>> Fix it by change the type of unsafe_ptr from u64 * to unsigned long *.
>>
> This will be confusing as BPF-side long is always 64-bit. So why not
> instead make sure it's u64 throughout (i.e., bits_copy is u64
> explicitly), even on 32-bit architectures?

Just learn about the size of BPF-side long is always 64-bits. I had
considered to change bits_copy to u64. The main obstacle is that the
pointer type of find_next_bit is unsigned long *, if it is used on an
u64 under big-endian host, it may return invalid result.
>
>> Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  kernel/bpf/helpers.c | 18 ++++++++++--------
>>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
>> index 6c0205d5018c..dee69c3904a0 100644
>> --- a/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
>> +++ b/kernel/bpf/helpers.c
>> @@ -2852,7 +2852,7 @@ struct bpf_iter_bits {
>>  } __aligned(8);
>>
>>  /* nr_bits only has 31 bits */
>> -#define BITS_ITER_NR_WORDS_MAX ((1U << 31) / BITS_PER_TYPE(u64))
>> +#define BITS_ITER_NR_WORDS_MAX ((1U << 31) / BITS_PER_TYPE(unsigned long))
>>
>>  struct bpf_iter_bits_kern {
>>         union {
>> @@ -2868,8 +2868,9 @@ struct bpf_iter_bits_kern {
>>   * bpf_iter_bits_new() - Initialize a new bits iterator for a given memory area
>>   * @it: The new bpf_iter_bits to be created
>>   * @unsafe_ptr__ign: A pointer pointing to a memory area to be iterated over
>> - * @nr_words: The size of the specified memory area, measured in 8-byte units.
>> - * Due to the limitation of memalloc, it can't be greater than 512.
>> + * @nr_words: The size of the specified memory area, measured in units of
>> + * sizeof(unsigned long). Due to the limitation of memalloc, it can't be
>> + * greater than 512.
>>   *
>>   * This function initializes a new bpf_iter_bits structure for iterating over
>>   * a memory area which is specified by the @unsafe_ptr__ign and @nr_words. It
>> @@ -2879,17 +2880,18 @@ struct bpf_iter_bits_kern {
>>   * On success, 0 is returned. On failure, ERR is returned.
>>   */
>>  __bpf_kfunc int
>> -bpf_iter_bits_new(struct bpf_iter_bits *it, const u64 *unsafe_ptr__ign, u32 nr_words)
>> +bpf_iter_bits_new(struct bpf_iter_bits *it, const unsigned long *unsafe_ptr__ign, u32 nr_words)
>>  {
>> -       struct bpf_iter_bits_kern *kit = (void *)it;
>> -       u32 nr_bytes = nr_words * sizeof(u64);
>> +       u32 nr_bytes = nr_words * sizeof(*unsafe_ptr__ign);
>>         u32 nr_bits = BYTES_TO_BITS(nr_bytes);
>> +       struct bpf_iter_bits_kern *kit;
>>         int err;
>>
>>         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct bpf_iter_bits_kern) != sizeof(struct bpf_iter_bits));
>>         BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(struct bpf_iter_bits_kern) !=
>>                      __alignof__(struct bpf_iter_bits));
>>
>> +       kit = (void *)it;
>>         kit->allocated = 0;
>>         kit->nr_bits = 0;
>>         kit->bits_copy = 0;
>> @@ -2900,8 +2902,8 @@ bpf_iter_bits_new(struct bpf_iter_bits *it, const u64 *unsafe_ptr__ign, u32 nr_w
>>         if (nr_words > BITS_ITER_NR_WORDS_MAX)
>>                 return -E2BIG;
>>
>> -       /* Optimization for u64 mask */
>> -       if (nr_bits == 64) {
>> +       /* Optimization for unsigned long mask */
>> +       if (nr_words == 1) {
>>                 err = bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(&kit->bits_copy, nr_bytes, unsafe_ptr__ign);
>>                 if (err)
>>                         return -EFAULT;
>> --
>> 2.29.2
>>
> .





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