Percpu variables, benchmarking, and performance weirdness

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I've been doing some benchmarking with AF_XDP, and more specific the
bpf_xdp_redirect_map() helper and xdp_do_redirect(). One thing that
puzzles me is that the percpu-variable accesses stands out.

I did a horrible hack that just accesses a regular global variable,
instead of the percpu struct bpf_redirect_info, and got a performance
boost from 22.7 Mpps to 23.8 Mpps with the rxdrop scenario from
xdpsock.

Have anyone else seen this? So, my question to the uarch/percpu folks
out there: Why are percpu accesses (%gs segment register) more
expensive than regular global variables in this scenario.

One way around that is changing BPF_PROG_RUN, and BPF_CALL_x to pass a
context (struct bpf_redirect_info) explicitly, and access that instead
of doing percpu access. That would be a pretty churny patch, and
before doing that it would be nice to understand why percpu stands out
performance-wise.


Cheers,
Björn




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