[PATCH v6 3/5] tracing/bpf-trace: Add support for faultable tracepoints

[Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@xxxxxxxxxxxx>]

In preparation for converting system call enter/exit instrumentation
into faultable tracepoints, make sure that bpf can handle registering to
such tracepoints by explicitly disabling preemption within the bpf
tracepoint probes to respect the current expectations within bpf tracing
code.

This change does not yet allow bpf to take page faults per se within its
probe, but allows its existing probes to connect to faultable
tracepoints.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231002202531.3160-1-mathieu.desnoyers@xxxxxxxxxxxx/
Co-developed-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: bpf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes since v4:
- Use DEFINE_INACTIVE_GUARD.
- Add brackets to multiline 'if' statements.
Changes since v5:
- Rebased on v6.11-rc5.
- Pass the TRACEPOINT_MAY_FAULT flag directly to tracepoint_probe_register_prio_flags.
---
 include/trace/bpf_probe.h | 21 ++++++++++++++++-----
 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c  |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/trace/bpf_probe.h b/include/trace/bpf_probe.h
index a2ea11cc912e..cc96dd1e7c3d 100644
--- a/include/trace/bpf_probe.h
+++ b/include/trace/bpf_probe.h
@@ -42,16 +42,27 @@
 /* tracepoints with more than 12 arguments will hit build error */
 #define CAST_TO_U64(...) CONCATENATE(__CAST, COUNT_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__))(__VA_ARGS__)
 
-#define __BPF_DECLARE_TRACE(call, proto, args)				\
+#define __BPF_DECLARE_TRACE(call, proto, args, tp_flags)		\
 static notrace void							\
 __bpf_trace_##call(void *__data, proto)					\
 {									\
-	CONCATENATE(bpf_trace_run, COUNT_ARGS(args))(__data, CAST_TO_U64(args));	\
+	DEFINE_INACTIVE_GUARD(preempt_notrace, bpf_trace_guard);	\
+									\
+	if ((tp_flags) & TRACEPOINT_MAY_FAULT) {			\
+		might_fault();						\
+		activate_guard(preempt_notrace, bpf_trace_guard)();	\
+	}								\
+									\
+	CONCATENATE(bpf_trace_run, COUNT_ARGS(args))(__data, CAST_TO_U64(args)); \
 }
 
 #undef DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS
 #define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(call, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print)	\
-	__BPF_DECLARE_TRACE(call, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))
+	__BPF_DECLARE_TRACE(call, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), 0)
+
+#undef DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS_MAY_FAULT
+#define DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS_MAY_FAULT(call, proto, args, tstruct, assign, print) \
+	__BPF_DECLARE_TRACE(call, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), TRACEPOINT_MAY_FAULT)
 
 /*
  * This part is compiled out, it is only here as a build time check
@@ -105,13 +116,13 @@ static inline void bpf_test_buffer_##call(void)				\
 
 #undef DECLARE_TRACE
 #define DECLARE_TRACE(call, proto, args)				\
-	__BPF_DECLARE_TRACE(call, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args))		\
+	__BPF_DECLARE_TRACE(call, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), 0)	\
 	__DEFINE_EVENT(call, call, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), 0)
 
 #undef DECLARE_TRACE_WRITABLE
 #define DECLARE_TRACE_WRITABLE(call, proto, args, size) \
 	__CHECK_WRITABLE_BUF_SIZE(call, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), size) \
-	__BPF_DECLARE_TRACE(call, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args)) \
+	__BPF_DECLARE_TRACE(call, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), 0) \
 	__DEFINE_EVENT(call, call, PARAMS(proto), PARAMS(args), size)
 
 #include TRACE_INCLUDE(TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
index c77eb80cbd7f..ed07283d505b 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c
@@ -2473,7 +2473,7 @@ int bpf_probe_register(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_raw_tp_link *li
 
 	return tracepoint_probe_register_prio_flags(tp, (void *)btp->bpf_func,
 						    link, TRACEPOINT_DEFAULT_PRIO,
-						    TRACEPOINT_MAY_EXIST);
+						    TRACEPOINT_MAY_EXIST | (tp->flags & TRACEPOINT_MAY_FAULT));
 }
 
 int bpf_probe_unregister(struct bpf_raw_event_map *btp, struct bpf_raw_tp_link *link)
-- 
2.39.2