Re: [PATCH] docs/bpf: Add constant values for linkages

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On 8/19/24 3:30 PM, Will Hawkins wrote:
Make the values of the symbolic constants that define the valid linkages
for functions and variables explicit.

Signed-off-by: Will Hawkins <hawkinsw@xxxxxx>
---
  Documentation/bpf/btf.rst | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
  1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/btf.rst b/Documentation/bpf/btf.rst
index 257a7e1cdf5d..cce03f1e552a 100644
--- a/Documentation/bpf/btf.rst
+++ b/Documentation/bpf/btf.rst
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ No additional type data follow ``btf_type``.
    * ``info.kind_flag``: 0
    * ``info.kind``: BTF_KIND_FUNC
    * ``info.vlen``: linkage information (BTF_FUNC_STATIC, BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL
-                   or BTF_FUNC_EXTERN)
+                   or BTF_FUNC_EXTERN - see :ref:`BTF_Function_Linkage_Constants`)
    * ``type``: a BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO type
No additional type data follow ``btf_type``.
@@ -424,9 +424,9 @@ following data::
          __u32   linkage;
      };
-``struct btf_var`` encoding:
-  * ``linkage``: currently only static variable 0, or globally allocated
-                 variable in ELF sections 1
+``btf_var.linkage`` may take the values: BTF_VAR_STATIC (for a static variable),
+or BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED (for a globally allocated variable stored in ELF sections 1) -

Let us remove the above '1', just say '(... stored in explicit ELF sections)'.

Actually, for btf_var linkage, we actually have 3 values. See

enum {
	BTF_VAR_STATIC = 0,
	BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED = 1,
	BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_EXTERN = 2,
};

See https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/include/uapi/linux/btf.h#L150-L154

Similar to BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED, BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_EXTERN is encoded in datasec only
if the variable is stored in explicit ELF sections.

Since you are touching this doc, could you add BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_EXTERN as well?

+see :ref:`BTF_Var_Linkage_Constants`.
Not all type of global variables are supported by LLVM at this point.
  The following is currently available:
@@ -549,6 +549,42 @@ The ``btf_enum64`` encoding:
  If the original enum value is signed and the size is less than 8,
  that value will be sign extended into 8 bytes.
+2.3 Constant Values
+-------------------
+
+.. _BTF_Function_Linkage_Constants:
+
+2.3.1 Function Linkage Constant Values
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. list-table::
+   :widths: 1 1
+   :header-rows: 1
+
+   * - Name
+     - Value
+   * - ``BTF_FUNC_STATIC``
+     - ``0``
+   * - ``BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL``
+     - ``1``
+   * - ``BTF_FUNC_EXTERN``
+     - ``2``
+
+.. _BTF_Var_Linkage_Constants:
+
+2.3.2 Variable Linkage Constant Values
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.. list-table::
+   :widths: 1 1
+   :header-rows: 1
+
+   * - Name
+     - Value
+   * - ``BTF_VAR_STATIC``
+     - ``0``
+   * - ``BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED``
+     - ``1``
+
+

Form the above, could you use similar format as in Documentation/bpf/standardization/instruction-set.rst? For example,

.. table:: Instruction class

  =====  =====  ===============================  ===================================
  class  value  description                      reference
  =====  =====  ===============================  ===================================
  LD     0x0    non-standard load operations     `Load and store instructions`_
  LDX    0x1    load into register operations    `Load and store instructions`_
  ST     0x2    store from immediate operations  `Load and store instructions`_
  STX    0x3    store from register operations   `Load and store instructions`_
  ALU    0x4    32-bit arithmetic operations     `Arithmetic and jump instructions`_
  JMP    0x5    64-bit jump operations           `Arithmetic and jump instructions`_
  JMP32  0x6    32-bit jump operations           `Arithmetic and jump instructions`_
  ALU64  0x7    64-bit arithmetic operations     `Arithmetic and jump instructions`_
  =====  =====  ===============================  ===================================

I would like we have consistant table presentation between instruction set and btf.

  3. BTF Kernel API
  =================




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