Re: [PATCH v2 bpf-next 10/10] selftests/bpf: add build ID tests

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On Fri, Jul 26, 2024 at 5:27 AM Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Jul 25, 2024 at 01:03:55PM -0700, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> > On Thu, Jul 25, 2024 at 5:12 AM Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Wed, Jul 24, 2024 at 03:52:10PM -0700, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> > > > Add a new set of tests validating behavior of capturing stack traces
> > > > with build ID. We extend uprobe_multi target binary with ability to
> > > > trigger uprobe (so that we can capture stack traces from it), but also
> > > > we allow to force build ID data to be either resident or non-resident in
> > > > memory (see also a comment about quirks of MADV_PAGEOUT).
> > > >
> > > > That way we can validate that in non-sleepable context we won't get
> > > > build ID (as expected), but with sleepable uprobes we will get that
> > > > build ID regardless of it being physically present in memory.
> > > >
> > > > Also, we add a small add-on linker script which reorders
> > > > .note.gnu.build-id section and puts it after (big) .text section,
> > > > putting build ID data outside of the very first page of ELF file. This
> > > > will test all the relaxations we did in build ID parsing logic in kernel
> > > > thanks to freader abstraction.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > >
> > > one of my bpf selftests runs showed:
> > >
> > > test_build_id:PASS:parse_build_id 0 nsec
> > > subtest_nofault:PASS:skel_open 0 nsec
> > > subtest_nofault:PASS:link 0 nsec
> > > subtest_nofault:PASS:trigger_uprobe 0 nsec
> > > subtest_nofault:PASS:res 0 nsec
> > > subtest_nofault:FAIL:build_id_status unexpected build_id_status: actual 1 != expected 2
> > > #42/1    build_id/nofault-paged-out:FAIL
> > > #42/2    build_id/nofault-paged-in:OK
> > > #42/3    build_id/sleepable:OK
> > > #42      build_id:FAIL
> > >
> > > I could never reproduce again.. but I wonder the the page could sneak
> > > in before the bpf program is hit and the buildid will get parsed?
> > >
> >
> > Yes, and I just realized that I forgot to mark this test as serial. If
> > there is parallel test that also runs uprobe_multi and that causes
> > build_id page to be paged in into page cache, then this might succeed.
> > So I need to mark the test itself serial.
> >
> > Another issue which I was debugging (and fixed) yesterday was that if
> > the memory passed for MADV_PAGEOUT is not yet memory mapped into the
> > current process, then it won't be really removed from the page cache.
> > I avoid that by first paging it in, and then MADV_PAGEOUT.
>
> ok, I triggered that in serial run, so I probably hit this one
>

you did it with v2 of the patch set? I had this bug in v1, but v2
should be fine, as far as I understand (due to unconditional
madvise(addr, page_sz, MADV_POPULATE_READ); before madvise(addr,
page_sz, MADV_PAGEOUT)). At least I haven't been able to reproduce
that anymore and BPF CI is now happy as well.

> jirka
>
> >
> >
> > > or maybe likely madvise might just ignore that:
> > >
> > >        MADV_PAGEOUT (since Linux 5.4)
> > >               Reclaim a given range of pages.  This is done to free up memory occupied by these pages.  If a page is anonymous, it will be swapped out.  If
> > >               a  page  is  file-backed  and dirty, it will be written back to the backing storage.  The advice might be ignored for some pages in the range
> > >               when it is not applicable.
> > >
> > > jirka
> > >
> > >
> > > > ---
> > > >  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile          |   5 +-
> > > >  .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/build_id.c       | 118 ++++++++++++++++++
> > > >  .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_build_id.c       |  31 +++++
> > > >  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/uprobe_multi.c    |  41 ++++++
> > > >  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/uprobe_multi.ld   |  11 ++
> > > >  5 files changed, 204 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > > >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/build_id.c
> > > >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_build_id.c
> > > >  create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/uprobe_multi.ld
> > > >
> >
> > [...]





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