Re: [bpf-next v3 11/12] bpf: do check_nocsr_stack_contract() for ARG_ANYTHING helper params

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On Tue, 2024-07-16 at 03:03 -0700, Eduard Zingerman wrote:
> On Mon, 2024-07-15 at 19:00 -0700, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:
> > On Mon, Jul 15, 2024 at 4:02 PM Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> [...]
> 
> > > This might lead to a surprising behavior in combination with nocsr
> > > rewrites, e.g. consider the program below:
> > > 
> > >      1: r1 = 1;
> > >         /* nocsr pattern with stack offset -16 */
> > >      2: *(u64 *)(r10 - 16) = r1;
> > >      3: call %[bpf_get_smp_processor_id];
> > >      4: r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 16);
> > >      5: r1 = r10;
> > >      6: r1 += -8;
> > >      7: r2 = 1;
> > >      8: r3 = r10;
> > >      9: r3 += -16;
> > >         /* bpf_probe_read_kernel(dst: &fp[-8], size: 1, src: &fp[-16]) */
> > >     10: call %[bpf_probe_read_kernel];
> > >     11: exit;
> > > 
> > > Here nocsr rewrite logic would remove instructions (2) and (4).
> > > However, (2) writes a value that is later read by a call at (10).
> > 
> > This makes no sense to me.
> > This bpf prog is broken.
> > If probe_read is used to read stack it will read garbage.
> > JITs and the verifier are allowed to do any transformation
> > that keeps the program semantics and safety.

Ok, my bad, the following program works at the moment:

SEC("socket") // <---- used wrong program type
__retval(42)
__success
int bpf_probe_read_kernel_stack_ptr(void *ctx)
{
	unsigned long a = 17;
	unsigned long b = 42;
	int err;

	err = bpf_probe_read_kernel(&a, 8, &b);
	if (err)
		return 1;
	return a;
}

And it is compiled to BPF as one would expect:

       ... fp[-8,-16] setup ...
       4:	r1 = r10
       5:	r1 += -0x8
       6:	r3 = r10
       7:	r3 += -0x10
       8:	w2 = 0x8
       9:	call 0x71
       ... return check ...

So, the point stands: from C compiler pov pointer &b escapes,
and compiler is not really allowed to replace object at that offset
with garbage. Why do you think the program is broken?

I don't mind dropping the patch in question, but I agree with Andrii's
viewpoint that there is nothing wrong with this use case.






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