Greetings: (I am reposting this question after 2 days and to a wider audience as I didn't hear back [1]; my apologies it just seemed like a possible bug slipped into 6.10-rc1 and I wanted to bring attention to it before 6.10 is released.) While testing some unrelated networking code with Martin Karsten (cc'd on this email) we discovered what appears to be some sort of overflow bug in bpf. git bisect suggests that commit f11f10bfa1ca ("perf/bpf: Call BPF handler directly, not through overflow machinery") is the first commit where the (I assume) buggy behavior appears. Running the following on my machine as of the commit mentioned above: bpftrace -e 'tracepoint:napi:napi_poll { @[args->work] = count(); }' while simultaneously transferring data to the target machine (in my case, I scp'd a 100MiB file of zeros in a loop) results in very strange output (snipped): @[11]: 5 @[18]: 5 @[-30590]: 6 @[10]: 7 @[14]: 9 It does not seem that the driver I am using on my test system (mlx5) would ever return a negative value from its napi poll function and likewise for the driver Martin is using (mlx4). As such, I don't think it is possible for args->work to ever be a large negative number, but perhaps I am misunderstanding something? I would like to note that commit 14e40a9578b7 ("perf/bpf: Remove #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL from struct perf_event members") does not exhibit this behavior and the output seems reasonable on my test system. Martin confirms the same for both commits on his test system, which uses different hardware than mine. Is this an expected side effect of this change? I would expect it is not and that the output is a bug of some sort. My apologies in that I am not particularly familiar with the bpf code and cannot suggest what the root cause might be. If it is not a bug: 1. Sorry for the noise :( 2. Can anyone suggest what this output might mean or how the script run above should be modified? AFAIK this is a fairly common bpftrace that many folks run for profiling/debugging purposes. Thanks, Joe [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/Zo64cpho2cFQiOeE@LQ3V64L9R2/T/#u