On 7/11/24 9:36 PM, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Thu, 11 Jul 2024 18:35:29 +0200 Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>> These two patches largely revert commits that added function call
>> overhead into slab and page allocation hotpaths and that cannot be
>> currently disabled even though related CONFIG_ options do exist.
>
> Five years ago. I assume the overall overhead is small?
Well, what made me look into this in the first place was seeing
should_failslab() in perf profiles at 1-2% even though it was an empty
function that just immediately returned.
In [1] I posted some measurements that was not even a microbenchmark:
To demonstrate the reduced overhead of calling an empty
should_failslab() function, a kernel build with
CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION enabled but CONFIG_FAILSLAB disabled,
and CPU mitigations enabled, was used in a qemu-kvm (virtme-ng) on AMD
Ryzen 7 2700 machine, and execution of a program trying to open() a
non-existent file was measured 3 times:
for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) {
open("non_existent", O_RDONLY);
}
After this patch, the measured real time was 4.3% smaller. Using perf
profiling it was verified that should_failslab was gone from the
profile.
Later I found that this CPU mitigations were really important here as
function calls are more expensive. With them disabled that benchmark was in
a noise, so I wasn't sure about claiming that number in the patch itself.
But I assume a microbenchmark would still demonstrate some overhead. Yet
ultimately I think the overhead is just plain unnecessary to pay when error
injection is not being performed, and also CPU mitigations enabled are
usually the default, so it's best get rid of it.
[1]
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240620-fault-injection-statickeys-v2-0-e23947d3d84b@xxxxxxx/#t
