Some syzkaller repros create BPF code that passes as an argument to map
functions a pointer to uninitialized map key on bpf program stack. So far
handling calls to map functions did not check for not/initialized
pointed to values with some comments that it was not possible to tell the
pointer use be read or write op. This led to KMSAN report in a case of
reading not initialized map key.
The fix assumes ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY arguments to map function calls from
BPF byte code are always of read type. For read access the value pointed
to by map key pointer is expected to be initialized. Otherwise the BPF
bytecode will not load.
You may want to add an STX line to your repro.c to init stack value
pointed to by R2 BPF register and adjust memcpy length:
memcpy((void*)0x20000458,
"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" // ...
"\xb7\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" // ALU64_MOV_K
"\x1f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" // SUB_X?
"\xbf\xa2\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" // ALU64_MOV_X
"\x07\x02\x00\x00\xf8\xff\xff\xff" // ALU(64)_ADD_{K,X}
"\x7a\x02\x00\x00\xef\xbe\xad\xde" // *** STX ***
"\xb7\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" // ALU64_MOV_K
"\xb7\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" // ALU64_MOV_K
"\x85\x00\x00\x00\xc3\x00\x00\x00" // CALL
"\x95", 73); // EXIT
Syzbot report
=====================================================
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __htab_map_lookup_elem kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:691 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_percpu_elem+0x3f8/0x630 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:2343
__htab_map_lookup_elem kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:691 [inline]
htab_lru_percpu_map_lookup_percpu_elem+0x3f8/0x630 kernel/bpf/hashtab.c:2343
____bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem kernel/bpf/helpers.c:133 [inline]
bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem+0x67/0x90 kernel/bpf/helpers.c:130
___bpf_prog_run+0x13fe/0xe0f0 kernel/bpf/core.c:1997
__bpf_prog_run32+0xb2/0xe0 kernel/bpf/core.c:2236
bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1234 [inline]
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:657 [inline]
bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:664 [inline]
__bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2381 [inline]
bpf_trace_run2+0x116/0x300 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2420
__bpf_trace_kfree+0x29/0x40 include/trace/events/kmem.h:94
trace_kfree include/trace/events/kmem.h:94 [inline]
kfree+0x6a5/0xa30 mm/slub.c:4377
security_task_free+0x115/0x150 security/security.c:3032
__put_task_struct+0x17f/0x730 kernel/fork.c:976
put_task_struct include/linux/sched/task.h:138 [inline]
delayed_put_task_struct+0x8a/0x280 kernel/exit.c:229
rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2196 [inline]
rcu_core+0xa59/0x1e70 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2471
rcu_core_si+0x12/0x20 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2488
__do_softirq+0x1c0/0x7d7 kernel/softirq.c:554
invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline]
__irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:633 [inline]
irq_exit_rcu+0x6a/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:645
instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1043 [inline]
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x83/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1043
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702
__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_8+0x31/0x40 mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c:92
filter_irq_stacks+0x60/0x1a0 kernel/stacktrace.c:397
stack_depot_save_flags+0x2c/0x6e0 lib/stackdepot.c:609
stack_depot_save+0x12/0x20 lib/stackdepot.c:685
__msan_poison_alloca+0x106/0x1b0 mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c:285
arch_local_save_flags arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:67 [inline]
arch_local_irq_save arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:103 [inline]
__raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:108 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0xc0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
remove_wait_queue+0x36/0x270 kernel/sched/wait.c:54
do_wait+0x34a/0x530 kernel/exit.c:1640
kernel_wait4+0x2ab/0x480 kernel/exit.c:1790
__do_sys_wait4 kernel/exit.c:1818 [inline]
__se_sys_wait4 kernel/exit.c:1814 [inline]
__x64_sys_wait4+0x14e/0x310 kernel/exit.c:1814
x64_sys_call+0x6e6/0x3b50 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:62
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x1e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Local variable stack created at:
__bpf_prog_run32+0x43/0xe0 kernel/bpf/core.c:2236
bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:1234 [inline]
__bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:657 [inline]
bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:664 [inline]
__bpf_trace_run kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2381 [inline]
bpf_trace_run2+0x116/0x300 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:2420
CPU: 0 PID: 5018 Comm: strace-static-x Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3-syzkaller-00355-g7efd0a74039f #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
=====================================================
Reported-by: syzbot+1971e47e5210c718db3c@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1971e47e5210c718db3c
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000008312ad06163b7225@xxxxxxxxxx/T/
Signed-off-by: Wojciech Gładysz <wojciech.gladysz@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 11 ++++++-----
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 36ef8e96787e..13a9c2e2908a 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -7146,8 +7146,8 @@ static int check_stack_range_initialized(
* reads. However, if raw_mode is not set, we'll do extra
* checks below.
*/
- bounds_check_type = BPF_WRITE;
- clobber = true;
+ clobber = !meta || meta->raw_mode;
+ bounds_check_type = clobber ? BPF_WRITE : BPF_READ;
} else {
bounds_check_type = BPF_READ;
}
@@ -7230,8 +7230,7 @@ static int check_stack_range_initialized(
stype = &state->stack[spi].slot_type[slot % BPF_REG_SIZE];
if (*stype == STACK_MISC)
goto mark;
- if ((*stype == STACK_ZERO) ||
- (*stype == STACK_INVALID && env->allow_uninit_stack)) {
+ if (*stype == STACK_ZERO) {
if (clobber) {
/* helper can write anything into the stack */
*stype = STACK_MISC;
@@ -8748,6 +8747,8 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg,
meta->map_uid = reg->map_uid;
break;
case ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY:
+ /* always mark read access */
+ meta->raw_mode = false;
/* bpf_map_xxx(..., map_ptr, ..., key) call:
* check that [key, key + map->key_size) are within
* stack limits and initialized
@@ -8763,7 +8764,7 @@ static int check_func_arg(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, u32 arg,
}
err = check_helper_mem_access(env, regno,
meta->map_ptr->key_size, false,
- NULL);
+ meta);
break;
case ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE:
if (type_may_be_null(arg_type) && register_is_null(reg))
--
2.35.3
