On Tue, 2024-05-21 at 19:47 -0700, Alexei Starovoitov wrote: [...] Regarding this part, since we discussed it off-list (I'll continue with the rest of the patch a bit later). > First of all: > if (is_may_goto_insn_at(env, insn_idx)) { > + update_loop_entry(cur, &sl->state); > if (states_equal(env, &sl->state, cur, RANGE_WITHIN)) { > - update_loop_entry(cur, &sl->state); > > This should be correct, since reaching the same insn should > satisfy "if h1 in path" requirement of update_loop_entry() algorithm. > It's too conservative to update loop_entry only on a state match. So, this basically changes the definition of the verifier states loop. Previously, we considered a state loop to be such a sequence of states Si -> ... -> Sj -> ... -> Sk that states_equal(Si, Sk, RANGE_WITHIN) is true. With this change Si -> ... -> Sj -> ... Sk is a loop if call sites and instruction pointers for Si and Sk match. Whether or not Si and Sk are in the loop influences two things: (a) if exact comparison is needed for states cache; (b) if widening transformation could be applied to some scalars. As far as I understand, all pairs (Si, Sk) marked as a loop using old definition would be marked as such using new definition (in a addition to some new pairs). I think that it is safe to apply (a) and (b) in strictly more cases. (Although it is probably possible to conjure a program where such change would hinder verification convergence). [...]