Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/6] bpf: add a pointer of the attached link to bpf_struct_ops_map.

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On 5/1/24 10:01, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
On Mon, Apr 29, 2024 at 2:36 PM Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

To facilitate the upcoming unregistring struct_ops objects from the systems
consuming objects, a pointer of the attached link is added to allow for
accessing the attached link of a bpf_struct_ops_map directly from the map
itself.

Previously, a st_map could be attached to multiple links. This patch now
enforces only one link attached at most.

I'd like to avoid this restriction, in principle. We don't enforce
that BPF program should be attached through a single BPF link, so I
don't think we should allow that for maps. Worst case you can keep a
list of attached links.

Agree!



Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
  1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
index 86c7884abaf8..072e3416c987 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ struct bpf_struct_ops_value {

  #define MAX_TRAMP_IMAGE_PAGES 8

+struct bpf_struct_ops_link;
+
  struct bpf_struct_ops_map {
         struct bpf_map map;
         struct rcu_head rcu;
@@ -39,6 +41,8 @@ struct bpf_struct_ops_map {
         void *image_pages[MAX_TRAMP_IMAGE_PAGES];
         /* The owner moduler's btf. */
         struct btf *btf;
+       /* The link is attached by this map. */
+       struct bpf_struct_ops_link __rcu *attached;
         /* uvalue->data stores the kernel struct
          * (e.g. tcp_congestion_ops) that is more useful
          * to userspace than the kvalue.  For example,
@@ -1048,6 +1052,22 @@ static bool bpf_struct_ops_valid_to_reg(struct bpf_map *map)
                 smp_load_acquire(&st_map->kvalue.common.state) == BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_READY;
  }

+/* Set the attached link of a map.
+ *
+ * Return the current value of the st_map->attached.
+ */
+static inline struct bpf_struct_ops_link *map_attached(struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map,
+                                                      struct bpf_struct_ops_link *st_link)
+{
+       return unrcu_pointer(cmpxchg(&st_map->attached, NULL, st_link));
+}
+
+/* Reset the attached link of a map */
+static inline void map_attached_null(struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map)
+{
+       rcu_assign_pointer(st_map->attached, NULL);
+}
+
  static void bpf_struct_ops_map_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
  {
         struct bpf_struct_ops_link *st_link;
@@ -1061,6 +1081,7 @@ static void bpf_struct_ops_map_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
                  * bpf_struct_ops_link_create() fails to register.
                  */
                 st_map->st_ops_desc->st_ops->unreg(&st_map->kvalue.data);
+               map_attached_null(st_map);
                 bpf_map_put(&st_map->map);
         }
         kfree(st_link);
@@ -1125,9 +1146,21 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_link_update(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_map
                 goto err_out;
         }

+       if (likely(st_map != old_st_map) && map_attached(st_map, st_link)) {
+               /* The map is already in use */
+               err = -EBUSY;
+               goto err_out;
+       }
+
         err = st_map->st_ops_desc->st_ops->update(st_map->kvalue.data, old_st_map->kvalue.data);
-       if (err)
+       if (err) {
+               if (st_map != old_st_map)
+                       map_attached_null(st_map);
                 goto err_out;
+       }
+
+       if (likely(st_map != old_st_map))
+               map_attached_null(old_st_map);

         bpf_map_inc(new_map);
         rcu_assign_pointer(st_link->map, new_map);
@@ -1172,20 +1205,28 @@ int bpf_struct_ops_link_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
         }
         bpf_link_init(&link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS, &bpf_struct_ops_map_lops, NULL);

+       if (map_attached(st_map, link)) {
+               err = -EBUSY;
+               goto err_out;
+       }
+
         err = bpf_link_prime(&link->link, &link_primer);
         if (err)
-               goto err_out;
+               goto err_out_attached;

         err = st_map->st_ops_desc->st_ops->reg(st_map->kvalue.data);
         if (err) {
                 bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer);
+               /* The link has been free by bpf_link_cleanup() */
                 link = NULL;
-               goto err_out;
+               goto err_out_attached;
         }
         RCU_INIT_POINTER(link->map, map);

         return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer);

+err_out_attached:
+       map_attached_null(st_map);
  err_out:
         bpf_map_put(map);
         kfree(link);
--
2.34.1





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