Re: [PATCH bpf-next v3 06/11] bpf: Fix compare error in function retval_range_within

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On 4/26/2024 7:41 AM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
On Thu, Apr 11, 2024 at 5:24 AM Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

From: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@xxxxxxxxxx>

After checking lsm hook return range in verifier, the test case
"test_progs -t test_lsm" failed, and the failure log says:

libbpf: prog 'test_int_hook': BPF program load failed: Invalid argument
libbpf: prog 'test_int_hook': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
0: R1=ctx() R10=fp0
; int BPF_PROG(test_int_hook, struct vm_area_struct *vma, @ lsm.c:89
0: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r1 +24)         ; R0_w=scalar(smin=smin32=-4095,smax=smax32=0) R1=ctx()

[...]

24: (b4) w0 = -1                      ; R0_w=0xffffffff
; int BPF_PROG(test_int_hook, struct vm_area_struct *vma, @ lsm.c:89
25: (95) exit
At program exit the register R0 has smin=4294967295 smax=4294967295 should have been in [-4095, 0]

It can be seen that instruction "w0 = -1" zero extended -1 to 64-bit
register r0, setting both smin and smax values of r0 to 4294967295.
This resulted in a false reject when r0 was checked with range [-4095, 0].

Given bpf_retval_range is a 32-bit range, this patch fixes it by
changing the compare between r0 and return range from 64-bit
operation to 32-bit operation.

Fixes: 8fa4ecd49b81 ("bpf: enforce exact retval range on subprog/callback exit")
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 2 +-
  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 05c7c5f2bec0..5393d576c76f 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -9879,7 +9879,7 @@ static bool in_rbtree_lock_required_cb(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)

  static bool retval_range_within(struct bpf_retval_range range, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
  {
-       return range.minval <= reg->smin_value && reg->smax_value <= range.maxval;
+       return range.minval <= reg->s32_min_value && reg->s32_max_value <= range.maxval;

are all BPF programs treated as if they return int instead of long? If
not, we probably should have a bool flag in bpf_retval_range whether
comparison should be 32-bit or 64-bit?


It seems that when a fmod_return prog is attached to a kernel function
that returns long value, the bpf prog should also return long value.
To confirm it, I'll try to find an example or construct a case for this.

  }

  static int prepare_func_exit(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int *insn_idx)
--
2.30.2







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