Hello. The following function in the BPF selftest progs/test_xdp_noinline.c: /* don't believe your eyes! * below function has 6 arguments whereas bpf and llvm allow maximum of 5 * but since it's _static_ llvm can optimize one argument away */ __attribute__ ((noinline)) static int process_l3_headers_v6(struct packet_description *pckt, __u8 *protocol, __u64 off, __u16 *pkt_bytes, void *data, void *data_end) { struct ipv6hdr *ip6h; __u64 iph_len; int action; ip6h = data + off; if (ip6h + 1 > data_end) return XDP_DROP; iph_len = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); *protocol = ip6h->nexthdr; pckt->flow.proto = *protocol; *pkt_bytes = bpf_ntohs(ip6h->payload_len); off += iph_len; if (*protocol == 45) { return XDP_DROP; } else if (*protocol == 59) { action = parse_icmpv6(data, data_end, off, pckt); if (action >= 0) return action; } else { memcpy(pckt->flow.srcv6, ip6h->saddr.in6_u.u6_addr32, 16); memcpy(pckt->flow.dstv6, ip6h->daddr.in6_u.u6_addr32, 16); } return -1; } Relies, as acknowledged in the comment block, on LLVM optimizing out one of the arguments. As it happens GCC doesn't optimize that argument out, and as a result it fails at compile-time when building tst_xdp_noinline.c. Would it be possible to rewrite this particular test to not rely on that particular optimization? TIA.