Re: [PATCH bpf-next 2/3] bpf: refactor checks for range computation

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On 4/11/24 10:37 AM, Cupertino Miranda wrote:
Split range computation checks in its own function, isolating pessimitic
range set for dst_reg and failing return to a single point.

Signed-off-by: Cupertino Miranda <cupertino.miranda@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
  1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index a219f601569a..7894af2e1bdb 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -13709,6 +13709,82 @@ static void scalar_min_max_arsh(struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg,
  	__update_reg_bounds(dst_reg);
  }
+static bool is_const_reg_and_valid(struct bpf_reg_state reg, bool alu32,
+				   bool *valid)
+{
+	s64 smin_val = reg.smin_value;
+	s64 smax_val = reg.smax_value;
+	u64 umin_val = reg.umin_value;
+	u64 umax_val = reg.umax_value;
+
+	s32 s32_min_val = reg.s32_min_value;
+	s32 s32_max_val = reg.s32_max_value;
+	u32 u32_min_val = reg.u32_min_value;
+	u32 u32_max_val = reg.u32_max_value;
+
+	bool known = alu32 ? tnum_subreg_is_const(reg.var_off) :
+			     tnum_is_const(reg.var_off);
+
+	if (alu32) {
+		if ((known &&
+		     (s32_min_val != s32_max_val || u32_min_val != u32_max_val)) ||
+		      s32_min_val > s32_max_val || u32_min_val > u32_max_val)
+			*valid &= false;

*valid = false;

+	} else {
+		if ((known &&
+		     (smin_val != smax_val || umin_val != umax_val)) ||
+		    smin_val > smax_val || umin_val > umax_val)
+			*valid &= false;

*valid = false;

+	}
+
+	return known;
+}
+
+static bool is_safe_to_compute_dst_reg_ranges(struct bpf_insn *insn,
+					      struct bpf_reg_state src_reg)
+{
+	bool src_known;
+	u64 insn_bitness = (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) ? 64 : 32;
+	bool alu32 = (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64);
+	u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
+
+	bool valid_known = true;
+	src_known = is_const_reg_and_valid(src_reg, alu32, &valid_known);
+
+	/* Taint dst register if offset had invalid bounds
+	 * derived from e.g. dead branches.
+	 */
+	if (valid_known == false)
+		return false;
+
+	switch (opcode) {
+	case BPF_ADD:
+	case BPF_SUB:
+	case BPF_AND:
+	case BPF_XOR:
+	case BPF_OR:
+		return true;
+
+	/* Compute range for MUL if the src_reg is known.
+	 */
+	case BPF_MUL:
+		return src_known;
+
+	/* Shift operators range is only computable if shift dimension operand
+	 * is known. Also, shifts greater than 31 or 63 are undefined. This
+	 * includes shifts by a negative number.
+	 */
+	case BPF_LSH:
+	case BPF_RSH:
+	case BPF_ARSH:
+		return src_known && (src_reg.umax_value < insn_bitness);
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
  /* WARNING: This function does calculations on 64-bit values, but the actual
   * execution may occur on 32-bit values. Therefore, things like bitshifts
   * need extra checks in the 32-bit case.
@@ -13720,52 +13796,10 @@ static int adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
  {
  	struct bpf_reg_state *regs = cur_regs(env);
  	u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
-	bool src_known;
-	s64 smin_val, smax_val;
-	u64 umin_val, umax_val;
-	s32 s32_min_val, s32_max_val;
-	u32 u32_min_val, u32_max_val;
-	u64 insn_bitness = (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) ? 64 : 32;
  	bool alu32 = (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64);
  	int ret;
- smin_val = src_reg.smin_value;
-	smax_val = src_reg.smax_value;
-	umin_val = src_reg.umin_value;
-	umax_val = src_reg.umax_value;
-
-	s32_min_val = src_reg.s32_min_value;
-	s32_max_val = src_reg.s32_max_value;
-	u32_min_val = src_reg.u32_min_value;
-	u32_max_val = src_reg.u32_max_value;
-
-	if (alu32) {
-		src_known = tnum_subreg_is_const(src_reg.var_off);
-		if ((src_known &&
-		     (s32_min_val != s32_max_val || u32_min_val != u32_max_val)) ||
-		    s32_min_val > s32_max_val || u32_min_val > u32_max_val) {
-			/* Taint dst register if offset had invalid bounds
-			 * derived from e.g. dead branches.
-			 */
-			__mark_reg_unknown(env, dst_reg);
-			return 0;
-		}
-	} else {
-		src_known = tnum_is_const(src_reg.var_off);
-		if ((src_known &&
-		     (smin_val != smax_val || umin_val != umax_val)) ||
-		    smin_val > smax_val || umin_val > umax_val) {
-			/* Taint dst register if offset had invalid bounds
-			 * derived from e.g. dead branches.
-			 */
-			__mark_reg_unknown(env, dst_reg);
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!src_known &&
-	    opcode != BPF_ADD && opcode != BPF_SUB && opcode != BPF_AND &&
-	    opcode != BPF_XOR && opcode != BPF_OR) {
+	if (!is_safe_to_compute_dst_reg_ranges(insn, src_reg)) {
  		__mark_reg_unknown(env, dst_reg);

This is not a precise refactoring. there are some cases like below
which uses mark_reg_unknow().

Let us put the refactoring patch as the first patch in the serious and all
additional changes after that and this will make it easy to review.

  		return 0;
  	}
@@ -13822,39 +13856,18 @@ static int adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
  		scalar_min_max_xor(dst_reg, &src_reg);
  		break;
  	case BPF_LSH:
-		if (umax_val >= insn_bitness) {
-			/* Shifts greater than 31 or 63 are undefined.
-			 * This includes shifts by a negative number.
-			 */
-			mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg);
-			break;
-		}
  		if (alu32)
  			scalar32_min_max_lsh(dst_reg, &src_reg);
  		else
  			scalar_min_max_lsh(dst_reg, &src_reg);
  		break;
  	case BPF_RSH:
-		if (umax_val >= insn_bitness) {
-			/* Shifts greater than 31 or 63 are undefined.
-			 * This includes shifts by a negative number.
-			 */
-			mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg);
-			break;
-		}
  		if (alu32)
  			scalar32_min_max_rsh(dst_reg, &src_reg);
  		else
  			scalar_min_max_rsh(dst_reg, &src_reg);
  		break;
  	case BPF_ARSH:
-		if (umax_val >= insn_bitness) {
-			/* Shifts greater than 31 or 63 are undefined.
-			 * This includes shifts by a negative number.
-			 */
-			mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg);
-			break;
-		}
  		if (alu32)
  			scalar32_min_max_arsh(dst_reg, &src_reg);
  		else




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