Re: [PATCH bpf-next 2/5] riscv, bpf: Relax restrictions on Zbb instructions

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On 2024/4/3 9:20, Conor Dooley wrote:
On Tue, Apr 02, 2024 at 09:00:45PM +0200, Björn Töpel wrote:

I still think Lehui's patch is correct; Building a kernel that can boot
on multiple platforms (w/ or w/o Zbb support) and not having Zbb insn in
the kernel proper, and iff Zbb is available at run-time the BPF JIT will
emit Zbb.

This sentence is -ENOPARSE to me, did you accidentally omit some words?
Additionally he config option has nothing to do with building kernels that
boot on multiple platforms, it only controls whether optimisations for Zbb
are built so that if Zbb is detected they can be used.

Ugh, sorry about that! I'm probably confused myself.

Reading this back, I a bunch of words too, so no worries...

For these kind of optimizations, (IMO) it's better to let the BPF JIT
decide at run-time.

Why is bpf a different case to any other user in this regard?
I think that the commit message is misleading and needs to be changed,
because the point "the hardware is capable of recognising the Zbb
instructions independently..." is completely unrelated to the purpose
of the config option. Of course the hardware understanding the option

This should have been "understanding the instructions"...

has nothing to do with kernel configuration. The commit message needs to
explain why bpf is a special case and is exempt from an

And this s/from an//...

I totally understand any point about bpf being different in terms of
needing toolchain support, but IIRC it was I who pointed out up-thread.

And "pointed that out".

I always make a mess of these emails that I re-write several times :)

The part of the conversation that you're replying to here is about the
semantics of the Kconfig option and the original patch never mentioned
trying to avoid a dependency on toolchains at all, just kernel
configurations. The toolchain requirements I don't think are even super
hard to fulfill either - the last 3 versions of ld and lld all meet the
criteria.

Thanks for making it more clear, and I agree that the toolchain
requirements are not hard to fulfull.

My view has been that "BPF is like userland", but I realize now that's
odd.

Yeah, I can understand that perspective, but it does seem rather odd to
someone that isn't a bpf-ist.

Let's make BPF similar to the rest of the RV kernel. If ZBB=n, then
the BPF JIT doesn't know about emitting Zbb.


Hi Conor and Björn,

Thanks for your explanation. I totally agree with what you said, "CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBB only controls whether optimizations for Zbb are built so that if Zbb is detected they can be used.".

Since the instructions emited by bpf jit are in kernel space, they should indeed be aligned in this regard.

PS: It's a bit difficult to understand this,😅 if I'm wrong please don't hesitate to tell me.





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