The patchset fixes a tailcall hierarchy issue. The issue is confirmed in the discussions of "bpf, x64: Fix tailcall infinite loop"[0]. The issue is only resolved on x86. This CI history[1] confirms the issue on aarch64. I provide a long commit message in the second patch to describe how the issue happens and how this patchset resolves the issue in details. In short, it stores tail_call_cnt at task_struct. First, at the prologue of bpf prog, it initialise the tail_call_cnt at task_struct like "current->bpf_tail_call_cnt = 0;". Then, when a tailcall happens, it compares the tail_call_cnt with MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT, and then increment it. v2 -> v3: * Solution changes from percpu tail_call_cnt to tail_call_cnt at task_struct. v1 -> v2: * Solution changes from extra run-time call insn to percpu tail_call_cnt. * Address comments from Alexei: * Use percpu tail_call_cnt. * Use asm to make sure no callee saved registers are touched. RFC v2 -> v1: * Solution changes from propagating tail_call_cnt with its pointer to extra run-time call insn. * Address comments from Maciej: * Replace all memcpy(prog, x86_nops[5], X86_PATCH_SIZE) with emit_nops(&prog, X86_PATCH_SIZE) RFC v1 -> RFC v2: * Address comments from Stanislav: * Separate moving emit_nops() as first patch. Links: [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6203dd01-789d-f02c-5293-def4c1b18aef@xxxxxxxxx/ [1] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/pull/6721/checks Leon Hwang (3): bpf: Add bpf_tail_call_cnt to task_struct bpf, x64: Fix tailcall hierarchy selftests/bpf: Add testcases for tailcall hierarchy fixing arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 137 +++--- include/linux/sched.h | 2 + .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/tailcalls.c | 418 ++++++++++++++++++ .../bpf/progs/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy1.c | 38 ++ .../bpf/progs/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy2.c | 63 +++ .../bpf/progs/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy3.c | 50 +++ 6 files changed, 652 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy1.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy2.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy3.c base-commit: 8f1ff3cf139bc1269eebae5d43ffbe482675f360 -- 2.44.0