The verifier allows using the addr_space_cast instruction in a program
that doesn't have an associated arena. This was caught in the form an
invalid memory access in do_misc_fixups() when while converting
addr_space_cast to a normal 32-bit mov, env->prog->aux->arena was
dereferenced to check for BPF_F_NO_USER_CONV flag.
Reject programs that include the addr_space_cast instruction but don't
have an associated arena.
root@rv-tester:~# ./reproducer
Unable to handle kernel access to user memory without uaccess routines at virtual address 0000000000000030
Oops [#1]
Modules linked in: sch_fq_codel drm fuse i2c_core drm_panel_orientation_quirks backlight configfs ip_tables x_tables
CPU: 2 PID: 265 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.8.0 #3
Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
epc : do_misc_fixups+0x43c/0x1168
ra : bpf_check+0xda8/0x22b6
epc : ffffffff8017eeaa ra : ffffffff801936d6 sp : ff200000011bb890
gp : ffffffff82293468 tp : ff60000084fcb840 t0 : ff60000084e38048
t1 : 0000000000000048 t2 : ff5fffff80000000 s0 : ff200000011bba60
s1 : ff2000000101d058 a0 : ff6000008b980000 a1 : 0000000000000004
a2 : 00000000000000e1 a3 : 0000000000000001 a4 : 0000000000010000
a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000001 a7 : ff2000000101d000
s2 : 0000000000000002 s3 : 0000000000000000 s4 : 0000000000000000
s5 : 0000000000000002 s6 : 0000000000000000 s7 : ff6000008b980aa0
s8 : 0000000000010005 s9 : 0000000000000004 s10: ff6000008b980000
s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 0000000000002000 t4 : 0000ff0000000000
t5 : 00ff000000000000 t6 : ff20000000000000
status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000000000030 cause: 000000000000000d
[<ffffffff8017eeaa>] do_misc_fixups+0x43c/0x1168
[<ffffffff801936d6>] bpf_check+0xda8/0x22b6
[<ffffffff80174b32>] bpf_prog_load+0x486/0x8dc
[<ffffffff80176566>] __sys_bpf+0xbd8/0x214e
[<ffffffff80177d14>] __riscv_sys_bpf+0x22/0x2a
[<ffffffff80d2493a>] do_trap_ecall_u+0x102/0x17c
[<ffffffff80d3048c>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x64
Code: b345 9783 0024 4685 8b63 16d7 3783 008d 7f9c 7fdc (5b9c) 83c9
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
Fixes: 6082b6c328b5 ("bpf: Recognize addr_space_cast instruction in the verifier.")
Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@xxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@xxxxxxxxx>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CABOYnLz09O1+2gGVJuCxd_24a-7UueXzV-Ff+Fr+h5EKFDiYCQ@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@xxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes in V2:
V1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240322143829.40808-1-puranjay12@xxxxxxxxx/
- Reject programs that have the addr_space_cast instruction without an
arena rather than checking for a NULL pointer in do_misc_fixups.
---
kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 4 ++++
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index ca6cacf7b42f..7d0bbee10d71 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -14014,6 +14014,10 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
verbose(env, "addr_space_cast insn can only convert between address space 1 and 0\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
+ if (!env->prog->aux->arena) {
+ verbose(env, "addr_space_cast insn can only be used in a program that has an associated arena\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
} else {
if ((insn->off != 0 && insn->off != 8 && insn->off != 16 &&
insn->off != 32) || insn->imm) {
--
2.40.1
