Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2] bpf: Check return from set_memory_rox() and friends

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On 2/21/24 3:45 PM, Christophe Leroy wrote:
arch_protect_bpf_trampoline() and alloc_new_pack() call
set_memory_rox() which can fail, leading to unprotected memory.

Take into account return from set_memory_XX() functions and add
__must_check flag to arch_protect_bpf_trampoline().

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
v2:
- Move list_add_tail(&pack->list, &pack_list) at the end of alloc_new_pack()
- Split 2 lines that are reported longer than 80 chars by BPF patchwork's checkpatch report.
---
  arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c    |  6 ++++--
  include/linux/bpf.h            |  4 ++--
  kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c    |  9 +++++++--
  kernel/bpf/core.c              | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------
  kernel/bpf/trampoline.c        | 18 ++++++++++++------
  net/bpf/bpf_dummy_struct_ops.c |  4 +++-
  6 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index e1390d1e331b..128c8ec9164e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -2780,12 +2780,14 @@ void arch_free_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size)
  	bpf_prog_pack_free(image, size);
  }
-void arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size)
+int arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size)
  {
+	return 0;
  }
-void arch_unprotect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size)
+int arch_unprotect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size)
  {
+	return 0;
  }
int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *image_end,
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index b86bd15a051d..bb2723c264df 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1116,8 +1116,8 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i
  				void *func_addr);
  void *arch_alloc_bpf_trampoline(unsigned int size);
  void arch_free_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size);
-void arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size);
-void arch_unprotect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size);
+int __must_check arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size);
+int arch_unprotect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size);
  int arch_bpf_trampoline_size(const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags,
  			     struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks, void *func_addr);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
index 0decd862dfe0..d920afb0dd60 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c
@@ -488,7 +488,9 @@ static long bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
  			if (err)
  				goto reset_unlock;
  		}
-		arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(st_map->image, PAGE_SIZE);
+		err = arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(st_map->image, PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (err)
+			goto reset_unlock;
  		/* Let bpf_link handle registration & unregistration.
  		 *
  		 * Pair with smp_load_acquire() during lookup_elem().
@@ -497,7 +499,10 @@ static long bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
  		goto unlock;
  	}
- arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(st_map->image, PAGE_SIZE);
+	err = arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(st_map->image, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (err)
+		goto reset_unlock;
+
  	err = st_ops->reg(kdata);
  	if (likely(!err)) {
  		/* This refcnt increment on the map here after
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index c49619ef55d0..eb2256ba6daf 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -898,23 +898,31 @@ static LIST_HEAD(pack_list);
  static struct bpf_prog_pack *alloc_new_pack(bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)
  {
  	struct bpf_prog_pack *pack;
+	int err;
pack = kzalloc(struct_size(pack, bitmap, BITS_TO_LONGS(BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT)),
  		       GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (!pack)
  		return NULL;
  	pack->ptr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE);
-	if (!pack->ptr) {
-		kfree(pack);
-		return NULL;
-	}
+	if (!pack->ptr)
+		goto out;
  	bpf_fill_ill_insns(pack->ptr, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE);
  	bitmap_zero(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE);
-	list_add_tail(&pack->list, &pack_list);
set_vm_flush_reset_perms(pack->ptr);
-	set_memory_rox((unsigned long)pack->ptr, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
+	err = set_memory_rox((unsigned long)pack->ptr,
+			     BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free;
+	list_add_tail(&pack->list, &pack_list);
  	return pack;
+
+out_free:
+	bpf_jit_free_exec(pack->ptr);
+out:
+	kfree(pack);
+	return NULL;
  }
void *bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size, bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)
@@ -929,9 +937,16 @@ void *bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size, bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)
  		size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
  		ptr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(size);
  		if (ptr) {
+			int err;
+
  			bpf_fill_ill_insns(ptr, size);
  			set_vm_flush_reset_perms(ptr);
-			set_memory_rox((unsigned long)ptr, size / PAGE_SIZE);
+			err = set_memory_rox((unsigned long)ptr,
+					     size / PAGE_SIZE);
+			if (err) {
+				bpf_jit_free_exec(ptr);
+				ptr = NULL;
+			}
  		}
  		goto out;
  	}
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
index d382f5ebe06c..6e64ac9083b6 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
@@ -456,7 +456,9 @@ static int bpf_trampoline_update(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, bool lock_direct_mut
  	if (err < 0)
  		goto out_free;
- arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(im->image, im->size);
+	err = arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(im->image, im->size);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free;
WARN_ON(tr->cur_image && total == 0);
  	if (tr->cur_image)
@@ -1072,17 +1074,21 @@ void __weak arch_free_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size)
  	bpf_jit_free_exec(image);
  }
-void __weak arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size)
+int __weak arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size)

nit: Should we add __must_check as well here?

  {
  	WARN_ON_ONCE(size > PAGE_SIZE);
-	set_memory_rox((long)image, 1);
+	return set_memory_rox((long)image, 1);
  }
-void __weak arch_unprotect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size)
+int __weak arch_unprotect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size)
  {
+	int err;
  	WARN_ON_ONCE(size > PAGE_SIZE);
-	set_memory_nx((long)image, 1);
-	set_memory_rw((long)image, 1);
+
+	err = set_memory_nx((long)image, 1);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	return set_memory_rw((long)image, 1);
  }

Do we still need this? It looks like this does not have an in-tree user anymore.

diff --git a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index c5b461dda438..132c8ffba109 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -2180,10 +2180,6 @@ void arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size)
 {
 }

-void arch_unprotect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size)
-{
-}
-
 int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *ro_image,
 				void *ro_image_end, const struct btf_func_model *m,
 				u32 flags, struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks,
diff --git a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index a7ba8e178645..7a56d2d84512 100644
--- a/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -3008,10 +3008,6 @@ void arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size)
 {
 }

-void arch_unprotect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size)
-{
-}
-
 int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *image_end,
 				const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags,
 				struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks,
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 4f20f62f9d63..d89bdefb42e2 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1117,7 +1117,6 @@ int arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(struct bpf_tramp_image *im, void *image, void *i
 void *arch_alloc_bpf_trampoline(unsigned int size);
 void arch_free_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size);
 void arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size);
-void arch_unprotect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size);
 int arch_bpf_trampoline_size(const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags,
 			     struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks, void *func_addr);

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
index db7599c59c78..04fd1abd3661 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
@@ -1078,13 +1078,6 @@ void __weak arch_protect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size)
 	set_memory_rox((long)image, 1);
 }

-void __weak arch_unprotect_bpf_trampoline(void *image, unsigned int size)
-{
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(size > PAGE_SIZE);
-	set_memory_nx((long)image, 1);
-	set_memory_rw((long)image, 1);
-}
-
 int __weak arch_bpf_trampoline_size(const struct btf_func_model *m, u32 flags,
 				    struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks, void *func_addr)
 {




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