Re: [Intel-wired-lan] [PATCH net 1/1] igc: avoid returning frame twice in XDP_REDIRECT

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On 2/19/2024 11:08, Florian Kauer wrote:
When a frame can not be transmitted in XDP_REDIRECT
(e.g. due to a full queue), it is necessary to free
it by calling xdp_return_frame_rx_napi.

However, this is the reponsibility of the caller of
the ndo_xdp_xmit (see for example bq_xmit_all in
kernel/bpf/devmap.c) and thus calling it inside
igc_xdp_xmit (which is the ndo_xdp_xmit of the igc
driver) as well will lead to memory corruption.

In fact, bq_xmit_all expects that it can return all
frames after the last successfully transmitted one.
Therefore, break for the first not transmitted frame,
but do not call xdp_return_frame_rx_napi in igc_xdp_xmit.
This is equally implemented in other Intel drivers
such as the igb.

There are two alternatives to this that were rejected:
1. Return num_frames as all the frames would have been
    transmitted and release them inside igc_xdp_xmit.
    While it might work technically, it is not what
    the return value is meant to repesent (i.e. the
    number of SUCCESSFULLY transmitted packets).
2. Rework kernel/bpf/devmap.c and all drivers to
    support non-consecutively dropped packets.
    Besides being complex, it likely has a negative
    performance impact without a significant gain
    since it is anyway unlikely that the next frame
    can be transmitted if the previous one was dropped.

The memory corruption can be reproduced with
the following script which leads to a kernel panic
after a few seconds.  It basically generates more
traffic than a i225 NIC can transmit and pushes it
via XDP_REDIRECT from a virtual interface to the
physical interface where frames get dropped.

    #!/bin/bash
    INTERFACE=enp4s0
    INTERFACE_IDX=`cat /sys/class/net/$INTERFACE/ifindex`

    sudo ip link add dev veth1 type veth peer name veth2
    sudo ip link set up $INTERFACE
    sudo ip link set up veth1
    sudo ip link set up veth2

    cat << EOF > redirect.bpf.c

    SEC("prog")
    int redirect(struct xdp_md *ctx)
    {
        return bpf_redirect($INTERFACE_IDX, 0);
    }

    char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
    EOF
    clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c redirect.bpf.c -o redirect.bpf.o
    sudo ip link set veth2 xdp obj redirect.bpf.o

    cat << EOF > pass.bpf.c

    SEC("prog")
    int pass(struct xdp_md *ctx)
    {
        return XDP_PASS;
    }

    char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
    EOF
    clang -O2 -g -Wall -target bpf -c pass.bpf.c -o pass.bpf.o
    sudo ip link set $INTERFACE xdp obj pass.bpf.o

    cat << EOF > trafgen.cfg

    {
      /* Ethernet Header */
      0xe8, 0x6a, 0x64, 0x41, 0xbf, 0x46,
      0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
      const16(ETH_P_IP),

      /* IPv4 Header */
      0b01000101, 0,   # IPv4 version, IHL, TOS
      const16(1028),   # IPv4 total length (UDP length + 20 bytes (IP header))
      const16(2),      # IPv4 ident
      0b01000000, 0,   # IPv4 flags, fragmentation off
      64,              # IPv4 TTL
      17,              # Protocol UDP
      csumip(14, 33),  # IPv4 checksum

      /* UDP Header */
      10,  0, 1, 1,    # IP Src - adapt as needed
      10,  0, 1, 2,    # IP Dest - adapt as needed
      const16(6666),   # UDP Src Port
      const16(6666),   # UDP Dest Port
      const16(1008),   # UDP length (UDP header 8 bytes + payload length)
      csumudp(14, 34), # UDP checksum

      /* Payload */
      fill('W', 1000),
    }
    EOF

    sudo trafgen -i trafgen.cfg -b3000MB -o veth1 --cpp

Fixes: 4ff320361092 ("igc: Add support for XDP_REDIRECT action")
Signed-off-by: Florian Kauer <florian.kauer@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igc/igc_main.c | 13 ++++++-------
  1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

Tested-by: Naama Meir <naamax.meir@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>




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