Re: [PATCH bpf-next v1 2/8] libbpf: tie struct_ops programs to kernel BTF ids, not to local ids

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On Tue, Feb 27, 2024 at 12:46 PM Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Enforce the following existing limitation on struct_ops programs based
> on kernel BTF id instead of program-local BTF id:
>
>     struct_ops BPF prog can be re-used between multiple .struct_ops &
>     .struct_ops.link as long as it's the same struct_ops struct
>     definition and the same function pointer field
>
> This allows reusing same BPF program for versioned struct_ops map
> definitions, e.g.:
>
>     SEC("struct_ops/test")
>     int BPF_PROG(foo) { ... }
>
>     struct some_ops___v1 { int (*test)(void); };
>     struct some_ops___v2 { int (*test)(void); };
>
>     SEC(".struct_ops.link") struct some_ops___v1 a = { .test = foo }
>     SEC(".struct_ops.link") struct some_ops___v2 b = { .test = foo }
>
> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
>  1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> index abe663927013..c239b75d5816 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> @@ -1134,8 +1134,27 @@ static int bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map)
>
>                         if (mod_btf)
>                                 prog->attach_btf_obj_fd = mod_btf->fd;
> -                       prog->attach_btf_id = kern_type_id;
> -                       prog->expected_attach_type = kern_member_idx;
> +
> +                       /* if we haven't yet processed this BPF program, record proper
> +                        * attach_btf_id and member_idx
> +                        */
> +                       if (!prog->attach_btf_id) {
> +                               prog->attach_btf_id = kern_type_id;
> +                               prog->expected_attach_type = kern_member_idx;
> +                       }
> +
> +                       /* struct_ops BPF prog can be re-used between multiple
> +                        * .struct_ops & .struct_ops.link as long as it's the
> +                        * same struct_ops struct definition and the same
> +                        * function pointer field
> +                        */
> +                       if (prog->attach_btf_id != kern_type_id ||
> +                           prog->expected_attach_type != kern_member_idx) {
> +                               pr_warn("struct_ops reloc %s: cannot use prog %s in sec %s with type %u attach_btf_id %u expected_attach_type %u for func ptr %s\n",

Martin already pointed out s/reloc/init_kern/, but I also find "cannot
use prog" a bit too unactionable. Maybe "invalid reuse of prog"?
"reuse" is the key here to point out that this program is used at
least twice, and that in some incompatible way?

> +                                       map->name, prog->name, prog->sec_name, prog->type,
> +                                       prog->attach_btf_id, prog->expected_attach_type, mname);
> +                               return -EINVAL;
> +                       }
>
>                         st_ops->kern_func_off[i] = kern_data_off + kern_moff;
>
> @@ -9409,27 +9428,6 @@ static int bpf_object__collect_st_ops_relos(struct bpf_object *obj,
>                         return -EINVAL;
>                 }
>
> -               /* if we haven't yet processed this BPF program, record proper
> -                * attach_btf_id and member_idx
> -                */
> -               if (!prog->attach_btf_id) {
> -                       prog->attach_btf_id = st_ops->type_id;
> -                       prog->expected_attach_type = member_idx;
> -               }
> -
> -               /* struct_ops BPF prog can be re-used between multiple
> -                * .struct_ops & .struct_ops.link as long as it's the
> -                * same struct_ops struct definition and the same
> -                * function pointer field
> -                */
> -               if (prog->attach_btf_id != st_ops->type_id ||
> -                   prog->expected_attach_type != member_idx) {
> -                       pr_warn("struct_ops reloc %s: cannot use prog %s in sec %s with type %u attach_btf_id %u expected_attach_type %u for func ptr %s\n",
> -                               map->name, prog->name, prog->sec_name, prog->type,
> -                               prog->attach_btf_id, prog->expected_attach_type, name);
> -                       return -EINVAL;
> -               }
> -
>                 st_ops->progs[member_idx] = prog;
>         }
>
> --
> 2.43.0
>





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