Re: [PATCH bpf-next v1 7/8] libbpf: sync progs autoload with maps autocreate for struct_ops maps

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On 2/27/24 12:45, Eduard Zingerman wrote:
Make bpf_map__set_autocreate() for struct_ops maps toggle autoload
state for referenced programs.

E.g. for the BPF code below:

     SEC("struct_ops/test_1") int BPF_PROG(foo) { ... }
     SEC("struct_ops/test_2") int BPF_PROG(bar) { ... }

     SEC(".struct_ops.link")
     struct test_ops___v1 A = {
         .foo = (void *)foo
     };

     SEC(".struct_ops.link")
     struct test_ops___v2 B = {
         .foo = (void *)foo,
         .bar = (void *)bar,
     };

And the following libbpf API calls:

     bpf_map__set_autocreate(skel->maps.A, true);
     bpf_map__set_autocreate(skel->maps.B, false);

The autoload would be enabled for program 'foo' and disabled for
program 'bar'.

Do not apply such toggling if program autoload state is set by a call
to bpf_program__set_autoload().

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
  1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
index b39d3f2898a1..1ea3046724f8 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -446,13 +446,18 @@ struct bpf_program {
  	struct bpf_object *obj;
int fd;
-	bool autoload;
+	bool autoload:1;
+	bool autoload_user_set:1;
  	bool autoattach;
  	bool sym_global;
  	bool mark_btf_static;
  	enum bpf_prog_type type;
  	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
  	int exception_cb_idx;
+	/* total number of struct_ops maps with autocreate == true
+	 * that reference this program
+	 */
+	__u32 struct_ops_refs;
int prog_ifindex;
  	__u32 attach_btf_obj_fd;
@@ -4509,6 +4514,28 @@ static int bpf_get_map_info_from_fdinfo(int fd, struct bpf_map_info *info)
  	return 0;
  }
+/* Sync autoload and autocreate state between struct_ops map and
+ * referenced programs.
+ */
+static void bpf_map__struct_ops_toggle_progs_autoload(struct bpf_map *map, bool autocreate)
+{
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < btf_vlen(map->st_ops->type); ++i) {
+		prog = map->st_ops->progs[i];
+
+		if (!prog || prog->autoload_user_set)
+			continue;
+
+		if (autocreate)
+			prog->struct_ops_refs++;
+		else
+			prog->struct_ops_refs--;
+		prog->autoload = prog->struct_ops_refs != 0;
+	}
+}
+

This part is related to the other patch [1], which allows
a user to change the value of a function pointer field. The behavior of
autocreate and autoload may suprise a user if the user call
bpf_map__set_autocreate() after changing the value of a function pointer
field.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240227010432.714127-1-thinker.li@xxxxxxxxx/


  bool bpf_map__autocreate(const struct bpf_map *map)
  {
  	return map->autocreate;
@@ -4519,6 +4546,9 @@ int bpf_map__set_autocreate(struct bpf_map *map, bool autocreate)
  	if (map->obj->loaded)
  		return libbpf_err(-EBUSY);
+ if (map->st_ops && map->autocreate != autocreate)
+		bpf_map__struct_ops_toggle_progs_autoload(map, autocreate);
+
  	map->autocreate = autocreate;
  	return 0;
  }
@@ -8801,6 +8831,7 @@ int bpf_program__set_autoload(struct bpf_program *prog, bool autoload)
  		return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
prog->autoload = autoload;
+	prog->autoload_user_set = 1;
  	return 0;
  }
@@ -9428,6 +9459,8 @@ static int bpf_object__collect_st_ops_relos(struct bpf_object *obj,
  			return -EINVAL;
  		}
+ if (map->autocreate)
+			prog->struct_ops_refs++;
  		st_ops->progs[member_idx] = prog;
  	}




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