Re: [PATCH bpf-next v8 3/4] bpf: Create argument information for nullable arguments.

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On 2/8/24 6:37 PM, thinker.li@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
+/* Prepare argument info for every nullable argument of a member of a
+ * struct_ops type.
+ *
+ * Initialize a struct bpf_struct_ops_arg_info according to type info of
+ * the arguments of a stub function. (Check kCFI for more information about
+ * stub functions.)
+ *
+ * Each member in the struct_ops type has a struct bpf_struct_ops_arg_info
+ * to provide an array of struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux, which in turn provides
+ * the information that used by the verifier to check the arguments of the
+ * BPF struct_ops program assigned to the member. Here, we only care about
+ * the arguments that are marked as __nullable.
+ *
+ * The array of struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux is eventually assigned to
+ * prog->aux->ctx_arg_info of BPF struct_ops programs and passed to the
+ * verifier. (See check_struct_ops_btf_id())
+ *
+ * arg_info->info will be the list of struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux if success. If
+ * fails, it will be kept untouched.
+ */
+static int prepare_arg_info(struct btf *btf,
+			    const char *st_ops_name,
+			    const char *member_name,
+			    const struct btf_type *func_proto,
+			    struct bpf_struct_ops_arg_info *arg_info)
+{
+	const struct btf_type *stub_func_proto, *pointed_type;
+	const struct btf_param *stub_args, *args;
+	struct bpf_ctx_arg_aux *info, *info_buf;
+	u32 nargs, arg_no, info_cnt = 0;
+	s32 arg_btf_id;
+	int offset;
+
+	stub_func_proto = find_stub_func_proto(btf, st_ops_name, member_name);
+	if (!stub_func_proto)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Check if the number of arguments of the stub function is the same
+	 * as the number of arguments of the function pointer.
+	 */
+	nargs = btf_type_vlen(func_proto);
+	if (nargs != btf_type_vlen(stub_func_proto)) {
+		pr_warn("the number of arguments of the stub function %s__%s does not match the number of arguments of the member %s of struct %s\n",
+			st_ops_name, member_name, member_name, st_ops_name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	args = btf_params(func_proto);
+	stub_args = btf_params(stub_func_proto);
+
+	info_buf = kcalloc(nargs, sizeof(*info_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!info_buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Prepare info for every nullable argument */
+	info = info_buf;
+	for (arg_no = 0; arg_no < nargs; arg_no++) {
+		/* Skip arguments that is not suffixed with
+		 * "__nullable".
+		 */
+		if (!btf_param_match_suffix(btf, &stub_args[arg_no],
+					    MAYBE_NULL_SUFFIX))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Should be a pointer to struct */
+		pointed_type = btf_type_resolve_ptr(btf,
+						    args[arg_no].type,
+						    &arg_btf_id);
+		if (!pointed_type ||
+		    !btf_type_is_struct(pointed_type)) {
+			pr_warn("stub function %s__%s has %s tagging to an unsupported type\n",
+				st_ops_name, member_name, MAYBE_NULL_SUFFIX);
+			goto err_out;
+		}

We briefly talked about this and compiler can probably catch any arg
type inconsistency between the stub func_proto and the original func_proto.

I still think it is better to be strict at the
beginning and ensure the "stub_args" type is the same as the original "args"
type. It is to bar any type inconsistency going forward on the __nullable
tagged argument (e.g. changing the original func_proto but forgot to
change the stub func_proto).

We can revisit in the future if the following type comparison does not work well.

                if (args[arg_no].type != stub_args[arg_no].type) {
			pr_warn("arg#%u type in stub func_proto %s__%s does not match with its original func_proto\n",
				arg_no, st_ops_name, member_name);
			goto err_out;
                }

+
+		offset = btf_ctx_arg_offset(btf, func_proto, arg_no);
+		if (offset < 0) {
+			pr_warn("stub function %s__%s has an invalid trampoline ctx offset for arg#%u\n",
+				st_ops_name, member_name, arg_no);
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+
+		/* Fill the information of the new argument */
+		info->reg_type =
+			PTR_TRUSTED | PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_MAYBE_NULL;
+		info->btf_id = arg_btf_id;
+		info->btf = btf;
+		info->offset = offset;
+
+		info++;
+		info_cnt++;
+	}
+
+	if (info_cnt) {
+		arg_info->info = info_buf;
+		arg_info->cnt = info_cnt;
+	} else {
+		kfree(info_buf);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_out:
+	kfree(info_buf);
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* Clean up the arg_info in a struct bpf_struct_ops_desc. */
+void bpf_struct_ops_desc_release(struct bpf_struct_ops_desc *st_ops_desc)
+{
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_arg_info *arg_info;
+	int i;
+
+	arg_info = st_ops_desc->arg_info;
+	if (!arg_info)

nit. I think this check is unnecessary ?

If the above two comments make sense to you, I can make the adjustment. No need to resend.

Patch 4 lgtm.

+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < btf_type_vlen(st_ops_desc->type); i++)
+		kfree(arg_info[i].info);
+
+	kfree(arg_info);
+}
+





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