From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx> The commit 60c8971899f3 ("ftrace: Make DIRECT_CALLS work WITH_ARGS and !WITH_REGS") changed DIRECT_CALLS to use SAVE_ARGS when there are multiple ftrace_ops at the same function, but since the x86 only support to jump to direct_call from ftrace_regs_caller, when we set the function tracer on the same target function on x86, ftrace-direct does not work as below (this actually works on arm64.) At first, insmod ftrace-direct.ko to put a direct_call on 'wake_up_process()'. # insmod kernel/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct.ko # less trace .. <idle>-0 [006] ..s1. 564.686958: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17 <idle>-0 [007] ..s1. 564.687836: my_direct_func: waking up kcompactd0-63 <idle>-0 [006] ..s1. 564.690926: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17 <idle>-0 [006] ..s1. 564.696872: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17 <idle>-0 [007] ..s1. 565.191982: my_direct_func: waking up kcompactd0-63 Setup a function filter to the 'wake_up_process' too, and enable it. # cd /sys/kernel/tracing/ # echo wake_up_process > set_ftrace_filter # echo function > current_tracer # less trace .. <idle>-0 [006] ..s3. 686.180972: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn <idle>-0 [006] ..s3. 686.186919: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn <idle>-0 [002] ..s3. 686.264049: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn <idle>-0 [002] d.h6. 686.515216: wake_up_process <-kick_pool <idle>-0 [002] d.h6. 686.691386: wake_up_process <-kick_pool Then, only function tracer is shown on x86. But if you enable 'kprobe on ftrace' event (which uses SAVE_REGS flag) on the same function, it is shown again. # echo 'p wake_up_process' >> dynamic_events # echo 1 > events/kprobes/p_wake_up_process_0/enable # echo > trace # less trace .. <idle>-0 [006] ..s2. 2710.345919: p_wake_up_process_0: (wake_up_process+0x4/0x20) <idle>-0 [006] ..s3. 2710.345923: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn <idle>-0 [006] ..s1. 2710.345928: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17 <idle>-0 [006] ..s2. 2710.349931: p_wake_up_process_0: (wake_up_process+0x4/0x20) <idle>-0 [006] ..s3. 2710.349934: wake_up_process <-call_timer_fn <idle>-0 [006] ..s1. 2710.349937: my_direct_func: waking up rcu_preempt-17 To fix this issue, use SAVE_REGS flag for multiple ftrace_ops flag of direct_call by default. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/170484558617.178953.1590516949390270842.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: 60c8971899f3 ("ftrace: Make DIRECT_CALLS work WITH_ARGS and !WITH_REGS") Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx> [arm64] Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx> --- kernel/trace/ftrace.c | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index b01ae7d36021..c060d5b47910 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -5325,7 +5325,17 @@ static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_direct_funcs); static int register_ftrace_function_nolock(struct ftrace_ops *ops); +/* + * If there are multiple ftrace_ops, use SAVE_REGS by default, so that direct + * call will be jumped from ftrace_regs_caller. Only if the architecture does + * not support ftrace_regs_caller but direct_call, use SAVE_ARGS so that it + * jumps from ftrace_caller for multiple ftrace_ops. + */ +#ifndef HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS #define MULTI_FLAGS (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT | FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_ARGS) +#else +#define MULTI_FLAGS (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT | FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) +#endif static int check_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops) {