Introduce P4 tc classifier. The main task of this classifier is to manage the lifetime of pipeline instances across one or more netdev ports. Note a pipeline may be instantiated multiple times across one or more tc chains and different priorities. Note that part or whole of the P4 pipeline could reside in tc, XDP or even hardware depending on how the P4 program was compiled. To use the P4 classifier you must specify a pipeline name that will be associated to the filter instance, a s/w parser (eBPF) and datapath P4 control block program (eBPF) program. Although this patchset does not deal with offloads, it is also possible to load the h/w part using this filter. We will illustrate a few examples further below to clarify. Please treat the illustrated split as an example - there are probably more pragmatic approaches to splitting the pipeline; however, regardless of where the different pieces of the pipeline are placed (tc, XDP, HW) and what each layer will implement (what part of the pipeline) - these examples are merely showing what is possible. The pipeline is assumed to have already been created via a template. For example, if we were to add a filter to ingress of a group of netdevs (tc block 22) and associate it to P4 pipeline simple_l3 we could issue the following command: tc filter add block 22 parent ffff: protocol all prio 6 p4 pname simple_l3 \ action bpf obj $PARSER.o ... \ action bpf obj $PROGNAME.o section prog/tc-ingress The above uses the classical tc action mechanism in which the first action runs the P4 parser and if that goes well then the P4 control block is executed. Note, although not shown above, one could also append the command line with other traditional tc actions. In these patches, we also support two types of loadings of the pipeline programs and differentiate between what gets loaded at say tc vs xdp by using syntax which specifies location as either "prog type tc obj" or "prog type xdp obj". There is an ongoing discussion in the P4TC community biweekly meetings which is likely going to have us add another location definition "prog type hw" which will specify the hardware object file name and other related attributes. An example using tc: tc filter add block 22 parent ffff: protocol all prio 6 p4 pname simple_l3 \ prog type tc obj $PARSER.o ... \ action bpf obj $PROGNAME.o section prog/tc-ingress For XDP, to illustrate an example: tc filter add dev $P0 ingress protocol all prio 1 p4 pname simple_l3 \ prog type xdp obj $PARSER.o section parser/xdp \ pinned_link /sys/fs/bpf/mylink \ action bpf obj $PROGNAME.o section prog/tc-ingress In this case, the parser will be executed in the XDP layer and the rest of P4 control block as a tc action. For illustration sake, the hw one looks as follows (please note there's still a lot of discussions going on in the meetings - the example is here merely to illustrate the tc filter functionality): tc filter add block 22 ingress protocol all prio 1 p4 pname simple_l3 \ prog type hw filename "mypnameprog.o" ... \ prog type xdp obj $PARSER.o section parser/xdp pinned_link /sys/fs/bpf/mylink \ action bpf obj $PROGNAME.o section prog/tc-ingress The theory of operations is as follows: ================================1. PARSING================================ The packet first encounters the parser. The parser is implemented in ebpf residing either at the TC or XDP level. The parsed header values are stored in a shared eBPF map. When the parser runs at XDP level, we load it into XDP using tc filter command and pin it to a file. =============================2. ACTIONS============================= In the above example, the P4 program (minus the parser) is encoded in an action($PROGNAME.o). It should be noted that classical tc actions continue to work: IOW, someone could decide to add a mirred action to mirror all packets after or before the ebpf action. tc filter add dev $P0 parent ffff: protocol all prio 6 p4 pname simple_l3 \ prog type tc obj $PARSER.o section parser/tc-ingress \ action bpf obj $PROGNAME.o section prog/tc-ingress \ action mirred egress mirror index 1 dev $P1 \ action bpf obj $ANOTHERPROG.o section mysect/section-1 It should also be noted that it is feasible to split some of the ingress datapath into XDP first and more into TC later (as was shown above for example where the parser runs at XDP level). YMMV. Regardless of choice of which scheme to use, none of these will affect UAPI. It will all depend on whether you generate code to load on XDP vs tc, etc. Co-developed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Co-developed-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@xxxxxxxxxxxx> --- include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h | 18 ++ net/sched/Kconfig | 12 + net/sched/Makefile | 1 + net/sched/cls_p4.c | 450 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ net/sched/p4tc/Makefile | 4 +- net/sched/p4tc/trace.c | 10 + net/sched/p4tc/trace.h | 44 ++++ 7 files changed, 538 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 net/sched/cls_p4.c create mode 100644 net/sched/p4tc/trace.c create mode 100644 net/sched/p4tc/trace.h diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h b/include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h index dd313a727..e4d89bc98 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/pkt_cls.h @@ -692,6 +692,24 @@ enum { #define TCA_MATCHALL_MAX (__TCA_MATCHALL_MAX - 1) +/* P4 classifier */ + +enum { + TCA_P4_UNSPEC, + TCA_P4_CLASSID, + TCA_P4_ACT, + TCA_P4_PNAME, + TCA_P4_PIPEID, + TCA_P4_PROG_FD, + TCA_P4_PROG_NAME, + TCA_P4_PROG_TYPE, + TCA_P4_PROG_ID, + TCA_P4_PAD, + __TCA_P4_MAX, +}; + +#define TCA_P4_MAX (__TCA_P4_MAX - 1) + /* Extended Matches */ struct tcf_ematch_tree_hdr { diff --git a/net/sched/Kconfig b/net/sched/Kconfig index b1798a5e1..b33d790e1 100644 --- a/net/sched/Kconfig +++ b/net/sched/Kconfig @@ -565,6 +565,18 @@ config NET_CLS_MATCHALL To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will be called cls_matchall. +config NET_CLS_P4 + tristate "P4 classifier" + select NET_CLS + select NET_P4TC + help + If you say Y here, you will be able to bind a P4 pipeline + program. You will need to install a P4 template representing the + program successfully to use this feature. + + To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will + be called cls_p4. + config NET_EMATCH bool "Extended Matches" select NET_CLS diff --git a/net/sched/Makefile b/net/sched/Makefile index 581f9dd69..b4f9ef48d 100644 --- a/net/sched/Makefile +++ b/net/sched/Makefile @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_NET_CLS_CGROUP) += cls_cgroup.o obj-$(CONFIG_NET_CLS_BPF) += cls_bpf.o obj-$(CONFIG_NET_CLS_FLOWER) += cls_flower.o obj-$(CONFIG_NET_CLS_MATCHALL) += cls_matchall.o +obj-$(CONFIG_NET_CLS_P4) += cls_p4.o obj-$(CONFIG_NET_EMATCH) += ematch.o obj-$(CONFIG_NET_EMATCH_CMP) += em_cmp.o obj-$(CONFIG_NET_EMATCH_NBYTE) += em_nbyte.o diff --git a/net/sched/cls_p4.c b/net/sched/cls_p4.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bd83d4e42 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/sched/cls_p4.c @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * net/sched/cls_p4.c - P4 Classifier + * Copyright (c) 2022-2024, Mojatatu Networks + * Copyright (c) 2022-2024, Intel Corporation. + * Authors: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@xxxxxxxxxxxx> + * Victor Nogueira <victor@xxxxxxxxxxxx> + * Pedro Tammela <pctammela@xxxxxxxxxxxx> + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/bpf.h> +#include <linux/filter.h> + +#include <net/sch_generic.h> +#include <net/pkt_cls.h> + +#include <net/p4tc.h> + +#include "p4tc/trace.h" + +#define CLS_P4_PROG_NAME_LEN 256 + +struct p4tc_bpf_prog { + struct bpf_prog *p4_prog; + const char *p4_prog_name; +}; + +struct cls_p4_head { + struct tcf_exts exts; + struct tcf_result res; + struct rcu_work rwork; + struct p4tc_pipeline *pipeline; + struct p4tc_bpf_prog *prog; + u32 handle; +}; + +static int p4_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp, + struct tcf_result *res) +{ + struct cls_p4_head *head = rcu_dereference_bh(tp->root); + bool at_ingress = skb_at_tc_ingress(skb); + + if (unlikely(!head)) { + pr_err("P4 classifier not found\n"); + return -1; + } + + /* head->prog represents the eBPF program that will be first executed by + * the data plane. It may or may not exist. In addition to head->prog, + * we'll have another eBPF program that will execute after this one in + * the form of a filter action (head->exts). + * head->prog->p4_prog_type == BPf_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT means this + * program executes in TC P4 filter. + * head->prog->p4_prog_type == BPf_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_XDP means this + * program was loaded in XDP. + */ + if (head->prog) { + int rc = TC_ACT_PIPE; + + /* If eBPF program is loaded into TC */ + if (head->prog->p4_prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT) { + if (at_ingress) { + /* It is safe to push/pull even if + * skb_shared() + */ + __skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len); + bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb); + rc = bpf_prog_run(head->prog->p4_prog, + skb); + __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len); + } else { + bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb); + rc = bpf_prog_run(head->prog->p4_prog, + skb); + } + } + + if (rc != TC_ACT_PIPE) + return rc; + } + + trace_p4_classify(skb, head->pipeline); + + *res = head->res; + + return tcf_exts_exec(skb, &head->exts, res); +} + +static int p4_init(struct tcf_proto *tp) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void p4_bpf_prog_destroy(struct p4tc_bpf_prog *prog) +{ + bpf_prog_put(prog->p4_prog); + kfree(prog->p4_prog_name); + kfree(prog); +} + +static void __p4_destroy(struct cls_p4_head *head) +{ + tcf_exts_destroy(&head->exts); + tcf_exts_put_net(&head->exts); + if (head->prog) + p4_bpf_prog_destroy(head->prog); + p4tc_pipeline_put(head->pipeline); + kfree(head); +} + +static void p4_destroy_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct cls_p4_head *head = + container_of(to_rcu_work(work), struct cls_p4_head, rwork); + + rtnl_lock(); + __p4_destroy(head); + rtnl_unlock(); +} + +static void p4_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool rtnl_held, + struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) +{ + struct cls_p4_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root); + + if (!head) + return; + + tcf_unbind_filter(tp, &head->res); + + if (tcf_exts_get_net(&head->exts)) + tcf_queue_work(&head->rwork, p4_destroy_work); + else + __p4_destroy(head); +} + +static void *p4_get(struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 handle) +{ + struct cls_p4_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root); + + if (head && head->handle == handle) + return head; + + return NULL; +} + +static const struct nla_policy p4_policy[TCA_P4_MAX + 1] = { + [TCA_P4_UNSPEC] = { .type = NLA_UNSPEC }, + [TCA_P4_CLASSID] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, + [TCA_P4_ACT] = { .type = NLA_NESTED }, + [TCA_P4_PNAME] = { .type = NLA_STRING, .len = P4TC_PIPELINE_NAMSIZ }, + [TCA_P4_PIPEID] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, + [TCA_P4_PROG_FD] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, + [TCA_P4_PROG_NAME] = { .type = NLA_STRING, + .len = CLS_P4_PROG_NAME_LEN }, + [TCA_P4_PROG_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U32 }, +}; + +static int cls_p4_prog_from_efd(struct nlattr **tb, + struct p4tc_bpf_prog *prog, u32 flags, + struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) +{ + struct bpf_prog *fp; + u32 prog_type; + char *name; + u32 bpf_fd; + + bpf_fd = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_P4_PROG_FD]); + prog_type = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_P4_PROG_TYPE]); + + if (prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP && + prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT) { + NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, + "BPF prog type must be BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT or BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + fp = bpf_prog_get_type_dev(bpf_fd, prog_type, false); + if (IS_ERR(fp)) + return PTR_ERR(fp); + + name = nla_memdup(tb[TCA_P4_PROG_NAME], GFP_KERNEL); + if (!name) { + bpf_prog_put(fp); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + prog->p4_prog_name = name; + prog->p4_prog = fp; + + return 0; +} + +static int p4_set_parms(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, + struct cls_p4_head *head, unsigned long base, + struct nlattr **tb, struct nlattr *est, u32 flags, + struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) +{ + bool load_bpf_prog = tb[TCA_P4_PROG_NAME] && tb[TCA_P4_PROG_FD] && + tb[TCA_P4_PROG_TYPE]; + struct p4tc_bpf_prog *prog = NULL; + int err; + + err = tcf_exts_validate_ex(net, tp, tb, est, &head->exts, flags, 0, + extack); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + if (load_bpf_prog) { + prog = kzalloc(sizeof(*prog), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!prog) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto exts_destroy; + } + + err = cls_p4_prog_from_efd(tb, prog, flags, extack); + if (err < 0) { + kfree(prog); + goto exts_destroy; + } + } + + if (tb[TCA_P4_CLASSID]) { + head->res.classid = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_P4_CLASSID]); + tcf_bind_filter(tp, &head->res, base); + } + + if (load_bpf_prog) { + if (head->prog) { + pr_notice("cls_p4: Substituting old BPF program with id %u with new one with id %u\n", + head->prog->p4_prog->aux->id, + prog->p4_prog->aux->id); + p4_bpf_prog_destroy(head->prog); + } + head->prog = prog; + } + + return 0; + +exts_destroy: + tcf_exts_destroy(&head->exts); + return err; +} + +static int p4_change(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *in_skb, + struct tcf_proto *tp, unsigned long base, u32 handle, + struct nlattr **tca, void **arg, u32 flags, + struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) +{ + struct cls_p4_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root); + struct p4tc_pipeline *pipeline = NULL; + struct nlattr *tb[TCA_P4_MAX + 1]; + struct cls_p4_head *new_cls; + char *pname = NULL; + u32 pipeid = 0; + int err; + + if (!tca[TCA_OPTIONS]) { + NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Must provide pipeline options"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (head) + return -EEXIST; + + err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_P4_MAX, tca[TCA_OPTIONS], p4_policy, + extack); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + if (tb[TCA_P4_PNAME]) + pname = nla_data(tb[TCA_P4_PNAME]); + + if (tb[TCA_P4_PIPEID]) + pipeid = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_P4_PIPEID]); + + pipeline = p4tc_pipeline_find_get(net, pname, pipeid, extack); + if (IS_ERR(pipeline)) + return PTR_ERR(pipeline); + + if (!p4tc_pipeline_sealed(pipeline)) { + err = -EINVAL; + NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Pipeline must be sealed before use"); + goto pipeline_put; + } + + new_cls = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_cls), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_cls) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto pipeline_put; + } + + err = tcf_exts_init(&new_cls->exts, net, TCA_P4_ACT, 0); + if (err) + goto err_exts_init; + + if (!handle) + handle = 1; + + new_cls->handle = handle; + + err = p4_set_parms(net, tp, new_cls, base, tb, tca[TCA_RATE], flags, + extack); + if (err) + goto err_set_parms; + + new_cls->pipeline = pipeline; + *arg = head; + rcu_assign_pointer(tp->root, new_cls); + return 0; + +err_set_parms: + tcf_exts_destroy(&new_cls->exts); +err_exts_init: + kfree(new_cls); +pipeline_put: + p4tc_pipeline_put(pipeline); + return err; +} + +static int p4_delete(struct tcf_proto *tp, void *arg, bool *last, + bool rtnl_held, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack) +{ + *last = true; + return 0; +} + +static void p4_walk(struct tcf_proto *tp, struct tcf_walker *arg, + bool rtnl_held) +{ + struct cls_p4_head *head = rtnl_dereference(tp->root); + + if (arg->count < arg->skip) + goto skip; + + if (!head) + return; + if (arg->fn(tp, head, arg) < 0) + arg->stop = 1; +skip: + arg->count++; +} + +static int p4_prog_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct p4tc_bpf_prog *prog) +{ + unsigned char *b = nlmsg_get_pos(skb); + + if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_P4_PROG_ID, prog->p4_prog->aux->id)) + goto nla_put_failure; + + if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_P4_PROG_NAME, prog->p4_prog_name)) + goto nla_put_failure; + + if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_P4_PROG_TYPE, prog->p4_prog->type)) + goto nla_put_failure; + + return 0; + +nla_put_failure: + nlmsg_trim(skb, b); + return -1; +} + +static int p4_dump(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, void *fh, + struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *t, bool rtnl_held) +{ + struct cls_p4_head *head = fh; + struct nlattr *nest; + + if (!head) + return skb->len; + + t->tcm_handle = head->handle; + + nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS); + if (!nest) + goto nla_put_failure; + + if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_P4_PNAME, head->pipeline->common.name)) + goto nla_put_failure; + + if (head->res.classid && + nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_P4_CLASSID, head->res.classid)) + goto nla_put_failure; + + if (head->prog && p4_prog_dump(skb, head->prog)) + goto nla_put_failure; + + if (tcf_exts_dump(skb, &head->exts)) + goto nla_put_failure; + + nla_nest_end(skb, nest); + + if (tcf_exts_dump_stats(skb, &head->exts) < 0) + goto nla_put_failure; + + return skb->len; + +nla_put_failure: + nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest); + return -1; +} + +static void p4_bind_class(void *fh, u32 classid, unsigned long cl, void *q, + unsigned long base) +{ + struct cls_p4_head *head = fh; + + if (head && head->res.classid == classid) { + if (cl) + __tcf_bind_filter(q, &head->res, base); + else + __tcf_unbind_filter(q, &head->res); + } +} + +static struct tcf_proto_ops cls_p4_ops __read_mostly = { + .kind = "p4", + .classify = p4_classify, + .init = p4_init, + .destroy = p4_destroy, + .get = p4_get, + .change = p4_change, + .delete = p4_delete, + .walk = p4_walk, + .dump = p4_dump, + .bind_class = p4_bind_class, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static int __init cls_p4_init(void) +{ + return register_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_p4_ops); +} + +static void __exit cls_p4_exit(void) +{ + unregister_tcf_proto_ops(&cls_p4_ops); +} + +module_init(cls_p4_init); +module_exit(cls_p4_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Mojatatu Networks"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("P4 Classifier"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/net/sched/p4tc/Makefile b/net/sched/p4tc/Makefile index 73ccb53c4..04302a3ac 100644 --- a/net/sched/p4tc/Makefile +++ b/net/sched/p4tc/Makefile @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +CFLAGS_trace.o := -I$(src) + obj-y := p4tc_types.o p4tc_tmpl_api.o p4tc_pipeline.o \ p4tc_action.o p4tc_table.o p4tc_tbl_entry.o \ - p4tc_filter.o p4tc_runtime_api.o + p4tc_filter.o p4tc_runtime_api.o trace.o obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF) += p4tc_bpf.o diff --git a/net/sched/p4tc/trace.c b/net/sched/p4tc/trace.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..683313407 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/sched/p4tc/trace.c @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) + +#include <net/p4tc.h> + +#ifndef __CHECKER__ + +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS +#include "trace.h" +EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(p4_classify); +#endif diff --git a/net/sched/p4tc/trace.h b/net/sched/p4tc/trace.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..80abec13b --- /dev/null +++ b/net/sched/p4tc/trace.h @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +#undef TRACE_SYSTEM +#define TRACE_SYSTEM p4tc + +#if !defined(__P4TC_TRACE_H_) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) +#define __P4TC_TRACE_H + +#include <linux/tracepoint.h> + +struct p4tc_pipeline; + +TRACE_EVENT(p4_classify, + TP_PROTO(struct sk_buff *skb, struct p4tc_pipeline *pipeline), + + TP_ARGS(skb, pipeline), + + TP_STRUCT__entry(__string(pname, pipeline->common.name) + __field(u32, p_id) + __field(u32, ifindex) + __field(u32, ingress) + ), + + TP_fast_assign(__assign_str(pname, pipeline->common.name); + __entry->p_id = pipeline->common.p_id; + __entry->ifindex = skb->dev->ifindex; + __entry->ingress = skb_at_tc_ingress(skb); + ), + + TP_printk("dev=%u dir=%s pipeline=%s p_id=%u", + __entry->ifindex, + __entry->ingress ? "ingress" : "egress", + __get_str(pname), + __entry->p_id + ) +); + +#endif + +#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH +#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH . +#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE +#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE trace + +#include <trace/define_trace.h> -- 2.34.1