Re: [External] Fwd: BPF-NX+CFI is a good upstreaming candidate

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On Wed, Jan 3, 2024 at 3:45 PM Maxwell Bland <mbland@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Jin, Di <di_jin@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Sent: Wednesday, January 3, 2024 4:39 PM
> > To: bpf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > Subject: [External] Fwd: BPF-NX+CFI is a good upstreaming candidate
> >
> > ---------- Forwarded message ---------
> > From: Jin, Di <di_jin@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Date: Wed, Jan 3, 2024 at 5:19 PM
> > Subject: Re: BPF-NX+CFI is a good upstreaming candidate
> > To: Maxwell Bland <mbland@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Cc: v.atlidakis@xxxxxxxxx <v.atlidakis@xxxxxxxxx>, vpk@xxxxxxxxxxxx
> > <vpk@xxxxxxxxxxxx>, dborkman@xxxxxxxxxx <dborkman@xxxxxxxxxx>, lsf-
> > pc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <lsf-pc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>,
> > bpf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <bpf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, Andrew Wheeler
> > <awheeler@xxxxxxxxxxxx>, Sammy BS2 Que | 阙斌生
> > <quebs2@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> >
> > Dear all,
> >
> > There are a couple of noteworthy things about the patches:
> > 1. They currently don't work with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY, which
> > should probably be addressed.
> > 2. BPF-CFI tries to ensure the interpreter starts from the correct offset under
> > code-reuse attacks, which means it needs some form of control flow integrity.
> > Here we are enforcing that with the state of a read-only variable, which is
> > toggled by temporarily disabling the WP bit. This also introduces the problem
> > of having to disable interrupt during the interpreter's execution otherwise the
> > variable will be in the wrong state during interrupt. In the paper we optimized
> > away the toggling of the WP bit by some trick involving turning off protection
> > like SMAP during the interpreter's execution, which is faster in terms of
> > performance, but the security trade-off is a bit more subtle. The argument
> > being that SMAP (or PAN) are contributing very marginally when BPF
> > programs are being executed, since the things they are defending against,
> > namely user-controlled memory content, are already present in the execution
> > context. This version of BPF-CFI should incur almost no overhead. The WP bit
> > toggling version I don't have numbers at hand.
> >
> > @Maxwell: If you are not in a hurry (I will need a couple of days) I can
> > generate a set of patches that are compatible for patch submission (proper
> > name and email address, signoff, formatting, etc.), during which I can also get
> > some performance numbers. We can discuss authorship depending on how
> > much you want to adapt these patches.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Di Jin
>
> Hi Di Jin,
>
> Thanks! I sent some formatted patches for review a bit earlier today. See https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/SEZPR03MB678610EEBA5140BAA4D1F13EB4602@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/. There was great feedback from Alexei Starovoitov on the issue of Spectre effecting the interpreter when JIT is enabled, so there is a mutual conflict with any hardening options which disable JIT. This seems to be a major barrier.

Not quite. The presence of _any_ interpreter in the kernel text is
a problem regardless of whether JIT-ing is enabled or not.
In bpf case we can always use JIT and remove the interpreter from vmlinux.
Hence "JIT always on" is a security fix.





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