Re: [PATCH bpf-next v13 13/14] selftests/bpf: test case for register_bpf_struct_ops().

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On 12/14/23 23:17, Martin KaFai Lau wrote:
On 12/8/23 4:27 PM, thinker.li@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_struct_ops_module.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_struct_ops_module.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..55a4c6ed92aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_struct_ops_module.c
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "struct_ops_module.skel.h"
+#include "testmod_unload.skel.h"
+
+static void test_regular_load(void)
+{
+    DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts);
+    struct struct_ops_module *skel;
+    struct testmod_unload *skel_unload;
+    struct bpf_link *link_map_free = NULL;
+    struct bpf_link *link;
+    int err, i;
+
+    skel = struct_ops_module__open_opts(&opts);
+    if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "struct_ops_module_open"))
+        return;
+
+    err = struct_ops_module__load(skel);
+    if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "struct_ops_module_load"))
+        goto cleanup;
+
+    link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.testmod_1);
+    ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_test_mod_1");
+
+    /* test_2() will be called from bpf_dummy_reg() in bpf_testmod.c */
+    ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->test_2_result, 7, "test_2_result");
+
+    bpf_link__destroy(link);
+
+cleanup:
+    skel_unload = testmod_unload__open_and_load();
+
+    if (ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel_unload, "testmod_unload_open"))
+        link_map_free = bpf_program__attach(skel_unload->progs.trace_map_free);
+    struct_ops_module__destroy(skel);
+
+    if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link_map_free, "create_link_map_free"))
+        return;
+
+    /* Wait for the struct_ops map to be freed. Struct_ops maps hold a
+     * refcount to the module btf. And, this function unloads and then
+     * loads bpf_testmod. Without waiting the map to be freed, the next
+     * test may fail to unload the bpf_testmod module since the map is
+     * still holding a refcnt to the module.
+     */
+    for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        if (skel_unload->bss->bpf_testmod_put)
+            break;
+        usleep(100000);
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(skel_unload->bss->bpf_testmod_put, 1, "map_free");
+
+    bpf_link__destroy(link_map_free);
+    testmod_unload__destroy(skel_unload);
+}
+
+static void test_load_without_module(void)
+{
+    DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts);
+    struct struct_ops_module *skel;
+    int err;
+
+    err = unload_bpf_testmod(false);
+    if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "unload_bpf_testmod"))
+        return;
+
+    skel = struct_ops_module__open_opts(&opts);
+    if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "struct_ops_module_open"))
+        goto cleanup;
+    err = struct_ops_module__load(skel);

Both the module btf and the .ko itself are gone from the kernel now?
This is basically testing libbpf cannot find 'struct bpf_testmod_ops' from the running kernel?

Yes, you are right! So, I just rewrote this by calling bpf_map_create()
instead of calling the skeleton. To simplify the test, I actually use
bpf_map_info of an existing map created from the skeleton as inputs to
bpf_map_create(). And, the btf_obj_id (or btf_vmlinux_id) is used and
tested here.


How about create another struct_ops_module_notfound.c bpf program:
SEC(".struct_ops.link")
struct bpf_testmod_ops_notfound testmod_1 = {
     .test_1 = (void *)test_1,
     .test_2 = (void *)test_2,
};

and avoid the usleep() wait and the unload_bpf_testmod()?


In order to skip finding module btf for using bpf_map_create(),
I use the skeleton to create a map first to get its bpf_map_info.
So, it still needs to load and unload the same module.


+    ASSERT_ERR(err, "struct_ops_module_load");
+
+    struct_ops_module__destroy(skel);
+
+cleanup:
+    /* Without this, the next test may fail */
+    load_bpf_testmod(false);
+}
+
+void serial_test_struct_ops_module(void)
+{
+    if (test__start_subtest("regular_load"))
+        test_regular_load();
+
+    if (test__start_subtest("load_without_module"))
+        test_load_without_module();
+}
+






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