Re: [PATCH bpf-next v13 10/14] bpf, net: switch to dynamic registration

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On 12/8/23 4:27 PM, thinker.li@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h
index 7384806ee74e..c881befa35f5 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf.h
@@ -1698,7 +1698,6 @@ struct bpf_struct_ops_desc {
  #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_JIT) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
  #define BPF_MODULE_OWNER ((void *)((0xeB9FUL << 2) + POISON_POINTER_DELTA))
  const struct bpf_struct_ops_desc *bpf_struct_ops_find(struct btf *btf, u32 type_id);
-void bpf_struct_ops_init(struct btf *btf, struct bpf_verifier_log *log);
  bool bpf_struct_ops_get(const void *kdata);
  void bpf_struct_ops_put(const void *kdata);
  int bpf_struct_ops_map_sys_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
@@ -1744,10 +1743,6 @@ static inline const struct bpf_struct_ops_desc *bpf_struct_ops_find(struct btf *
  {
  	return NULL;
  }
-static inline void bpf_struct_ops_init(struct btf *btf,
-				       struct bpf_verifier_log *log)
-{
-}
  static inline bool bpf_try_module_get(const void *data, struct module *owner)
  {
  	return try_module_get(owner);
@@ -3321,6 +3316,14 @@ static inline bool bpf_is_subprog(const struct bpf_prog *prog)
  	return prog->aux->func_idx != 0;
  }
+int register_bpf_struct_ops(struct bpf_struct_ops *st_ops);

This probably should be in btf.h like register_btf_kfunc_id_set().
and should have an empty implementation when CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL is not set.

+
+#define REGISTER_BPF_STRUCT_OPS(st_ops, type) \

Add comment here to suggest the module writer to use REGISTER_BPF_STRUCT_OPS instead of register_bpf_struct_ops().

+({					      \
+	BTF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE_EMIT(type);	      \

Directly use BTF_TYPE_EMIT(struct bpf_struct_ops_##type) here.

Also, is it possible to do the DEFINE_STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_TYPE() type here such that the module writer does not need to. It will be nice if REGISTER_BPF_STRUCT_OPS does the define value type and emit value type together.

+	register_bpf_struct_ops(st_ops);      \
+})
+
  enum bpf_struct_ops_state {
  	BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INIT,
  	BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE,
@@ -3333,4 +3336,19 @@ struct bpf_struct_ops_common_value {
  	enum bpf_struct_ops_state state;
  };
+/* bpf_struct_ops_##_name (e.g. bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops) is
+ * the map's value exposed to the userspace and its btf-type-id is
+ * stored at the map->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id.
+ *
+ */
+#define DEFINE_STRUCT_OPS_VALUE_TYPE(_name)			\
+struct bpf_struct_ops_##_name {					\
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_common_value common;		\
+	struct _name data ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;		\
+}
+
+int bpf_struct_ops_desc_init(struct bpf_struct_ops_desc *st_ops_desc,
+			     struct btf *btf,
+			     struct bpf_verifier_log *log);
+

nit. same as the comment in previous patch 8. Move these up closer to other struct_ops structs and functions. bpf_struct_ops_desc_init is implemented in bpf_struct_ops.c and it should be in the same CONFIG_BPF_JIT guard earlier in this file. Also, where is the empty bpf_struct_ops_desc_init() when CONFIG_BPF_JIT is not set?

  #endif /* _LINUX_BPF_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/btf.h b/include/linux/btf.h
index e2f4b85cf82a..cabab3db5216 100644
--- a/include/linux/btf.h
+++ b/include/linux/btf.h
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
  #include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
#define BTF_TYPE_EMIT(type) ((void)(type *)0)
+#define BTF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE_EMIT(type) \
+	((void)(struct bpf_struct_ops_##type *)0)

Remove this new macro. It is almost the same as BTF_TYPE_EMIT and it is only used once in REGISTER_BPF_STRUCT_OPS. module writer will use REGISTER_BPF_STRUCT_OPS and no need to figure out what type needs to be emitted.

  #define BTF_TYPE_EMIT_ENUM(enum_val) ((void)enum_val)
/* These need to be macros, as the expressions are used in assembler input */

[ ... ]

  static const struct bpf_struct_ops_desc *
  bpf_struct_ops_find_value(struct btf *btf, u32 value_id)
  {
+	const struct bpf_struct_ops_desc *st_ops_list;
  	unsigned int i;
+	u32 cnt = 0;
- if (!value_id || !btf)
+	if (!value_id)
  		return NULL;
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_struct_ops); i++) {
-		if (bpf_struct_ops[i].value_id == value_id)
-			return &bpf_struct_ops[i];
+	st_ops_list = btf_get_struct_ops(btf, &cnt);
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		if (st_ops_list[i].value_id == value_id)
+			return &st_ops_list[i];
  	}
return NULL;
@@ -266,14 +227,17 @@ bpf_struct_ops_find_value(struct btf *btf, u32 value_id)
  const struct bpf_struct_ops_desc *
  bpf_struct_ops_find(struct btf *btf, u32 type_id)
  {
+	const struct bpf_struct_ops_desc *st_ops_list;
  	unsigned int i;
+	u32 cnt;

cnt is not initialized here. The above bpf_struct_ops_find_value() did init cnt to 0 though.

- if (!type_id || !btf)
+	if (!type_id)
  		return NULL;
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_struct_ops); i++) {
-		if (bpf_struct_ops[i].type_id == type_id)
-			return &bpf_struct_ops[i];
+	st_ops_list = btf_get_struct_ops(btf, &cnt);
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {

If st_ops_list is NULL, cnt could be anything here. Lets fix patch 4 to set cnt to 0 when btf->struct_ops_tab is empty.

+		if (st_ops_list[i].type_id == type_id)
+			return &st_ops_list[i];
  	}
return NULL;
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops_types.h b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops_types.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 5678a9ddf817..000000000000
--- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops_types.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
-/* internal file - do not include directly */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
-#ifdef CONFIG_NET
-BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE(bpf_dummy_ops)
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_INET
-#include <net/tcp.h>
-BPF_STRUCT_OPS_TYPE(tcp_congestion_ops)
-#endif
-#endif
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/btf.c b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
index edbe3cbf2dcc..5545dee3ff54 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/btf.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/btf.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
  #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
  #include <linux/btf.h>
  #include <linux/btf_ids.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
  #include <linux/bpf_lsm.h>
  #include <linux/skmsg.h>
  #include <linux/perf_event.h>
@@ -5792,8 +5793,6 @@ struct btf *btf_parse_vmlinux(void)
  	/* btf_parse_vmlinux() runs under bpf_verifier_lock */
  	bpf_ctx_convert.t = btf_type_by_id(btf, bpf_ctx_convert_btf_id[0]);
- bpf_struct_ops_init(btf, log);
-
  	refcount_set(&btf->refcnt, 1);
err = btf_alloc_id(btf);
@@ -8621,11 +8620,21 @@ bool btf_type_ids_nocast_alias(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
  	return !strncmp(reg_name, arg_name, cmp_len);
  }
+#ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
+int bpf_struct_ops_desc_init(struct bpf_struct_ops_desc *st_ops_desc,
+			     struct btf *btf,
+			     struct bpf_verifier_log *log)
+{
+	return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_JIT */

ah. It is here. This should be in bpf.h.






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