Currently when a bpf program intends to allocate memory for percpu kptr, the verifier will call bpf_mem_alloc_init() to prefill all supported unit sizes and this caused memory consumption very big for large number of cpus. For example, for 128-cpu system, the total memory consumption with initial prefill is ~175MB. Things will become worse for systems with even more cpus. Patch 1 is a preparatory patch. Patch 2 avoids unnecessary extra percpu memory allocation. Patch 3 addresses memory consumption issue by avoiding to prefill with all unit sizes, i.e. only prefilling with user specified size. Patch 4 further reduces memory consumption by limiting the number of prefill entries for percpu memory allocation. Patch 5 rejects percpu memory allocation with bpf_global_percpu_ma when allocation size is greater than 512 bytes. Patch 6 fixed one test due to Patch 5 and added one test to show the verification failure log message. Changelogs: v1 -> v2: . Avoid unnecessary extra percpu memory allocation. . Add a separate function to do bpf_global_percpu_ma initialization . promote. . Promote function static 'sizes' array to file static. . Add comments to explain to refill only one item for percpu alloc. Yonghong Song (6): bpf: Refactor to have a memalloc cache destroying function bpf: Avoid unnecessary extra percpu memory allocation bpf: Allow per unit prefill for non-fix-size percpu memory allocator bpf: Refill only one percpu element in memalloc bpf: Limit up to 512 bytes for bpf_global_percpu_ma allocation selftests/bpf: Cope with 512 bytes limit with bpf_global_percpu_ma include/linux/bpf.h | 2 +- include/linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h | 7 ++ kernel/bpf/core.c | 8 +- kernel/bpf/memalloc.c | 100 +++++++++++++++--- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 36 ++++--- .../selftests/bpf/progs/percpu_alloc_fail.c | 18 ++++ .../testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_bpf_ma.c | 9 -- 7 files changed, 138 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) -- 2.34.1