Re: [PATCH bpf-next 1/1] bpf: Mark virtual BPF context structures as preserve_static_offset

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On 12/7/23 4:05 PM, Eduard Zingerman wrote:
Add __attribute__((preserve_static_offset)) for the following BPF
related structures:
- __sk_buff
- bpf_cgroup_dev_ctx
- bpf_perf_event_data
- bpf_sk_lookup
- bpf_sock
- bpf_sock_addr
- bpf_sock_ops
- bpf_sockopt
- bpf_sysctl
- sk_msg_md
- sk_reuseport_md
- xdp_md

Access to these structures is rewritten by BPF verifier.
(See verifier.c:convert_ctx_access).
The rewrite requires that offsets used in access to fields of these
structures are constant values. __attribute__((preserve_static_offset))
is a hint to clang that ensures that constant offsets are used.
(See https://reviews.llvm.org/D133361 for details).

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  include/uapi/linux/bpf.h                  | 28 ++++++++++++++---------
  include/uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h       |  8 ++++++-
  tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h            | 28 ++++++++++++++---------
  tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h |  8 ++++++-
  4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index e0545201b55f..75eee56ed732 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -69,6 +69,12 @@ enum {
  /* BPF has 10 general purpose 64-bit registers and stack frame. */
  #define MAX_BPF_REG	__MAX_BPF_REG
+#if __has_attribute(preserve_static_offset) && defined(__bpf__)
+#define __bpf_ctx __attribute__((preserve_static_offset))
+#else
+#define __bpf_ctx
+#endif
+
  struct bpf_insn {
  	__u8	code;		/* opcode */
  	__u8	dst_reg:4;	/* dest register */
@@ -6190,7 +6196,7 @@ struct __sk_buff {
  	__u8  tstamp_type;
  	__u32 :24;		/* Padding, future use. */
  	__u64 hwtstamp;
-};
+} __bpf_ctx;
struct bpf_tunnel_key {
  	__u32 tunnel_id;
@@ -6271,7 +6277,7 @@ struct bpf_sock {
  	__u32 dst_ip6[4];
  	__u32 state;
  	__s32 rx_queue_mapping;
-};
+} __bpf_ctx;
struct bpf_tcp_sock {
  	__u32 snd_cwnd;		/* Sending congestion window		*/
@@ -6379,7 +6385,7 @@ struct xdp_md {
  	__u32 rx_queue_index;  /* rxq->queue_index  */
__u32 egress_ifindex; /* txq->dev->ifindex */
-};
+} __bpf_ctx;
/* DEVMAP map-value layout
   *
@@ -6429,7 +6435,7 @@ struct sk_msg_md {
  	__u32 size;		/* Total size of sk_msg */
__bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk); /* current socket */
-};
+} __bpf_ctx;
struct sk_reuseport_md {
  	/*
@@ -6468,7 +6474,7 @@ struct sk_reuseport_md {
  	 */
  	__bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
  	__bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, migrating_sk);
-};
+} __bpf_ctx;
#define BPF_TAG_SIZE 8 @@ -6678,7 +6684,7 @@ struct bpf_sock_addr {
  				 * Stored in network byte order.
  				 */
  	__bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
-};
+} __bpf_ctx;
/* User bpf_sock_ops struct to access socket values and specify request ops
   * and their replies.
@@ -6761,7 +6767,7 @@ struct bpf_sock_ops {
  				 * been written yet.
  				 */
  	__u64 skb_hwtstamp;
-};
+} __bpf_ctx;
/* Definitions for bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags */
  enum {
@@ -7034,7 +7040,7 @@ struct bpf_cgroup_dev_ctx {
  	__u32 access_type;
  	__u32 major;
  	__u32 minor;
-};
+} __bpf_ctx;
struct bpf_raw_tracepoint_args {
  	__u64 args[0];
@@ -7245,7 +7251,7 @@ struct bpf_sysctl {
  	__u32	file_pos;	/* Sysctl file position to read from, write to.
  				 * Allows 1,2,4-byte read an 4-byte write.
  				 */
-};
+} __bpf_ctx;
struct bpf_sockopt {
  	__bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_sock *, sk);
@@ -7256,7 +7262,7 @@ struct bpf_sockopt {
  	__s32	optname;
  	__s32	optlen;
  	__s32	retval;
-};
+} __bpf_ctx;
struct bpf_pidns_info {
  	__u32 pid;
@@ -7280,7 +7286,7 @@ struct bpf_sk_lookup {
  	__u32 local_ip6[4];	/* Network byte order */
  	__u32 local_port;	/* Host byte order */
  	__u32 ingress_ifindex;		/* The arriving interface. Determined by inet_iif. */
-};
+} __bpf_ctx;

should we undef __bpf_ctx at the end of the file?
The same for below bpf_perf_event.h file.

/*
   * struct btf_ptr is used for typed pointer representation; the
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h
index eb1b9d21250c..cf614ddf0381 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf_perf_event.h
@@ -10,10 +10,16 @@
#include <asm/bpf_perf_event.h> +#if __has_attribute(preserve_static_offset) && defined(__bpf__)
+#define __bpf_ctx __attribute__((preserve_static_offset))
+#else
+#define __bpf_ctx
+#endif
+
  struct bpf_perf_event_data {
  	bpf_user_pt_regs_t regs;
  	__u64 sample_period;
  	__u64 addr;
-};
+} __bpf_ctx;
#endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_PERF_EVENT_H__ */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index e0545201b55f..75eee56ed732 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

[...]





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