Re: [PATCH bpf v2] bpf: Fix a verifier bug due to incorrect branch offset comparison with cpu=v4

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On 11/29/23 7:19 PM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
On Wed, Nov 29, 2023 at 4:15 PM Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Bpf cpu=v4 support is introduced in [1] and Commit 4cd58e9af8b9
("bpf: Support new 32bit offset jmp instruction") added support for new
32bit offset jmp instruction. Unfortunately, in function
bpf_adj_delta_to_off(), for new branch insn with 32bit offset, the offset
(plus/minor a small delta) compares to 16-bit offset bound
[S16_MIN, S16_MAX], which caused the following verification failure:
   $ ./test_progs-cpuv4 -t verif_scale_pyperf180
   ...
   insn 10 cannot be patched due to 16-bit range
   ...
   libbpf: failed to load object 'pyperf180.bpf.o'
   scale_test:FAIL:expect_success unexpected error: -12 (errno 12)
   #405     verif_scale_pyperf180:FAIL

Note that due to recent llvm18 development, the patch [2] (already applied
in bpf-next) needs to be applied to bpf tree for testing purpose.

The fix is rather simple. For 32bit offset branch insn, the adjusted
offset compares to [S32_MIN, S32_MAX] and then verification succeeded.

   [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230728011143.3710005-1-yonghong.song@xxxxxxxxx
   [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231110193644.3130906-1-yonghong.song@xxxxxxxxx

Fixes: 4cd58e9af8b9 ("bpf: Support new 32bit offset jmp instruction")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  kernel/bpf/core.c | 11 +++++++----
  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index cd3afe57ece3..beff7e1d7fd0 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -371,14 +371,17 @@ static int bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
  static int bpf_adj_delta_to_off(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
                                 s32 end_new, s32 curr, const bool probe_pass)
  {
-       const s32 off_min = S16_MIN, off_max = S16_MAX;
+       s64 off_min = S16_MIN, off_max = S16_MAX;
         s32 delta = end_new - end_old;
-       s32 off;
+       s64 off;

-       if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA))
+       if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA)) {
                 off = insn->imm;
-       else
+               off_min = S32_MIN;
+               off_max = S32_MAX;
+       } else {
nit: it would be more symmetrical and easier to follow if you set
S16_{MIN,MAX} in this branch, instead of using variable initialization
approach

I tried to minimize the code change but probably not worth it.
If no further errors in this patch, should I send v3 with better
coding style or Maintainers could help do the change? Either
way, please let me know.


                 off = insn->off;
+       }

         if (curr < pos && curr + off + 1 >= end_old)
                 off += delta;
--
2.34.1





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