Re: [PATCH bpf-next] bpf: Fix a few selftest failures due to llvm18 change

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On 11/27/23 1:49 PM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
On Sun, Nov 26, 2023 at 9:04 PM Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
With latest upstream llvm18, the following test cases failed:
   $ ./test_progs -j
   #13/2    bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_link_api:FAIL
   #13/3    bpf_cookie/multi_kprobe_attach_api:FAIL
   #13      bpf_cookie:FAIL
   #77      fentry_fexit:FAIL
   #78/1    fentry_test/fentry:FAIL
   #78      fentry_test:FAIL
   #82/1    fexit_test/fexit:FAIL
   #82      fexit_test:FAIL
   #112/1   kprobe_multi_test/skel_api:FAIL
   #112/2   kprobe_multi_test/link_api_addrs:FAIL
   ...
   #112     kprobe_multi_test:FAIL
   #356/17  test_global_funcs/global_func17:FAIL
   #356     test_global_funcs:FAIL

Further analysis shows llvm upstream patch [1] is responsible
for the above failures. For example, for function bpf_fentry_test7()
in net/bpf/test_run.c, without [1], the asm code is:
   0000000000000400 <bpf_fentry_test7>:
      400: f3 0f 1e fa                   endbr64
      404: e8 00 00 00 00                callq   0x409 <bpf_fentry_test7+0x9>
      409: 48 89 f8                      movq    %rdi, %rax
      40c: c3                            retq
      40d: 0f 1f 00                      nopl    (%rax)
and with [1], the asm code is:
   0000000000005d20 <bpf_fentry_test7.specialized.1>:
     5d20: e8 00 00 00 00                callq   0x5d25 <bpf_fentry_test7.specialized.1+0x5>
     5d25: c3                            retq
and <bpf_fentry_test7.specialized.1> is called instead of <bpf_fentry_test7>
and this caused test failures for #13/#77 etc. except #356.

For test case #356/17, with [1] (progs/test_global_func17.c)),
the main prog looks like:
   0000000000000000 <global_func17>:
        0:       b4 00 00 00 2a 00 00 00 w0 = 0x2a
        1:       95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 exit
which passed verification while the test itself expects a verification
failure.

Let us add 'barrier_var' style asm code in both places to prevent
function specialization which caused selftests failure.

   [1] https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/72903

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  net/bpf/test_run.c                                     | 2 +-
  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func17.c | 1 +
  2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/bpf/test_run.c b/net/bpf/test_run.c
index c9fdcc5cdce1..711cf5d59816 100644
--- a/net/bpf/test_run.c
+++ b/net/bpf/test_run.c
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ struct bpf_fentry_test_t {

  int noinline bpf_fentry_test7(struct bpf_fentry_test_t *arg)
  {
-       asm volatile ("");
+       asm volatile ("": "+r"(arg));
         return (long)arg;
  }

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func17.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func17.c
index a32e11c7d933..5de44b09e8ec 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func17.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func17.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@

  __noinline int foo(int *p)
  {
+       barrier_var(p);
         return p ? (*p = 42) : 0;
  }

I recently stumbled upon no_clone ([0]) and no_ipa ([1]) attributes.
Should we consider using those here instead?

   [0] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-noclone-function-attribute
   [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Function-Attributes.html#index-noipa-function-attribute

noipa attribute might help here. But sadly, noclone and noipa are gcc specific
and clang does not support either of them.



--
2.34.1





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