Re: [PATCH bpf 12/12] selftests/bpf: check if max number of bpf_loop iterations is tracked

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On Wed, Nov 15, 2023 at 9:18 PM Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Check that even if bpf_loop() callback simulation does not converge to
> a specific state, verification could proceed via "brute force"
> simulation of maximal number of callback calls.
>
> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  .../bpf/progs/verifier_iterating_callbacks.c  | 67 +++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 67 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_iterating_callbacks.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_iterating_callbacks.c
> index 598c1e984b26..da10ce57da5e 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_iterating_callbacks.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_iterating_callbacks.c
> @@ -164,4 +164,71 @@ int unsafe_find_vma(void *unused)
>         return choice_arr[loop_ctx.i];
>  }
>
> +static int iter_limit_cb(__u32 idx, struct num_context *ctx)
> +{
> +       ctx->i++;
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +SEC("?raw_tp")
> +__success
> +int bpf_loop_iter_limit_ok(void *unused)
> +{
> +       struct num_context ctx = { .i = 0 };
> +
> +       bpf_loop(1, iter_limit_cb, &ctx, 0);
> +       return choice_arr[ctx.i];
> +}
> +
> +SEC("?raw_tp")
> +__failure __msg("invalid access to map value, value_size=2 off=2 size=1")
> +int bpf_loop_iter_limit_overflow(void *unused)
> +{
> +       struct num_context ctx = { .i = 0 };
> +
> +       bpf_loop(2, iter_limit_cb, &ctx, 0);
> +       return choice_arr[ctx.i];
> +}
> +
> +static int iter_limit_level2a_cb(__u32 idx, struct num_context *ctx)
> +{
> +       ctx->i += 100;
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int iter_limit_level2b_cb(__u32 idx, struct num_context *ctx)
> +{
> +       ctx->i += 10;
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int iter_limit_level1_cb(__u32 idx, struct num_context *ctx)
> +{
> +       ctx->i += 1;
> +       bpf_loop(1, iter_limit_level2a_cb, ctx, 0);
> +       bpf_loop(1, iter_limit_level2b_cb, ctx, 0);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +SEC("?raw_tp")
> +__success __log_level(2)
> +/* Check that last verified exit from the program visited each
> + * callback expected number of times: one visit per callback for each
> + * top level bpf_loop call.
> + */
> +__msg("r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)       ; R1_w=111111 R10=fp0 fp-16=111111")
> +/* Ensure that read above is the last one by checking that there are
> + * no more reads for ctx.i.
> + */
> +__not_msg("r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)      ; R1_w=")

can't you enforce that we don't go above 111111 just by making sure to
use r1 - 111111 + 1 as an index into choice_arr()?

We can then simplify the patch set by dropping __not_msg() parts (and
can add them separately).


> +int bpf_loop_iter_limit_nested(void *unused)
> +{
> +       struct num_context ctx = { .i = 0 };
> +
> +       bpf_loop(1, iter_limit_level1_cb, &ctx, 0);
> +       ctx.i *= 1000;
> +       bpf_loop(1, iter_limit_level1_cb, &ctx, 0);
> +       return choice_arr[ctx.i % 2];
> +}
> +
>  char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
> --
> 2.42.0
>





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