Re: [PATCH v5 bpf-next 21/23] selftests/bpf: adjust OP_EQ/OP_NE handling to use subranges for branch taken

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On Fri, 2023-10-27 at 11:13 -0700, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> Similar to kernel-side BPF verifier logic enhancements, use 32-bit
> subrange knowledge for is_branch_taken() logic in reg_bounds selftests.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/reg_bounds.c     | 19 +++++++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/reg_bounds.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/reg_bounds.c
> index ac7354cfe139..330618cc12e7 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/reg_bounds.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/reg_bounds.c
> @@ -750,16 +750,27 @@ static int reg_state_branch_taken_op(enum num_t t, struct reg_state *x, struct r
>  		/* OP_EQ and OP_NE are sign-agnostic */
>  		enum num_t tu = t_unsigned(t);
>  		enum num_t ts = t_signed(t);
> -		int br_u, br_s;
> +		int br_u, br_s, br;
>  
>  		br_u = range_branch_taken_op(tu, x->r[tu], y->r[tu], op);
>  		br_s = range_branch_taken_op(ts, x->r[ts], y->r[ts], op);
>  
>  		if (br_u >= 0 && br_s >= 0 && br_u != br_s)
>  			ASSERT_FALSE(true, "branch taken inconsistency!\n");
> -		if (br_u >= 0)
> -			return br_u;
> -		return br_s;
> +
> +		/* if 64-bit ranges are indecisive, use 32-bit subranges to
> +		 * eliminate always/never taken branches, if possible
> +		 */
> +		if (br_u == -1 && (t == U64 || t == S64)) {
> +			br = range_branch_taken_op(U32, x->r[U32], y->r[U32], op);
> +			if (br != -1)
> +				return br;
> +			br = range_branch_taken_op(S32, x->r[S32], y->r[S32], op);
> +			if (br != -1)
> +				return br;

I'm not sure that these two checks are consistent with kernel side.
In kernel:
- for BPF_JEQ we can derive "won't happen" from u32/s32 ranges;
- for BPF_JNE we can derive "will happen" from u32/s32 ranges.

But here we seem to accept "will happen" for OP_EQ, which does not
seem right. E.g. it is possible to have inconclusive upper 32 bits and
equal lower 32 bits. What am I missing?





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