From: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@xxxxxxxxx> To ensure that a module remains accessible whenever a struct_ops object of a struct_ops type provided by the module is still in use. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@xxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/bpf.h | 1 + include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 1 + kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 10 ++++++ 4 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index f0ed874d5ac3..c287f42b2e48 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -1626,6 +1626,7 @@ struct bpf_struct_ops { void (*unreg)(void *kdata); int (*update)(void *kdata, void *old_kdata); int (*validate)(void *kdata); + struct module *owner; const char *name; struct btf_func_model func_models[BPF_STRUCT_OPS_MAX_NR_MEMBERS]; }; diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h index 24213a99cc79..c1461342f19e 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h @@ -598,6 +598,7 @@ struct bpf_verifier_env { u32 prev_insn_idx; struct bpf_prog *prog; /* eBPF program being verified */ const struct bpf_verifier_ops *ops; + struct module *attach_btf_mod; /* The owner module of prog->aux->attach_btf */ struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem *head; /* stack of verifier states to be processed */ int stack_size; /* number of states to be processed */ bool strict_alignment; /* perform strict pointer alignment checks */ diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c index 8aaaa5121a56..d1af0ebaf02f 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c @@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ static long bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, const struct btf_member *member; const struct btf_type *t = st_ops_desc->type; struct bpf_tramp_links *tlinks; + struct module *mod = NULL; void *udata, *kdata; int prog_fd, err; void *image, *image_end; @@ -424,6 +425,14 @@ static long bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, goto unlock; } + if (st_map->btf != btf_vmlinux) { + mod = btf_try_get_module(st_map->btf); + if (!mod) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto unlock; + } + } + memcpy(uvalue, value, map->value_size); udata = &uvalue->data; @@ -552,6 +561,10 @@ static long bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, * can be seen once BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE is set. */ smp_store_release(&kvalue->state, BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE); + /* Hold the owner module until the struct_ops is + * unregistered + */ + mod = NULL; goto unlock; } @@ -568,6 +581,7 @@ static long bpf_struct_ops_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, memset(uvalue, 0, map->value_size); memset(kvalue, 0, map->value_size); unlock: + module_put(mod); kfree(tlinks); mutex_unlock(&st_map->lock); return err; @@ -588,6 +602,7 @@ static long bpf_struct_ops_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key) switch (prev_state) { case BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INUSE: st_map->st_ops_desc->st_ops->unreg(&st_map->kvalue.data); + module_put(st_map->st_ops_desc->st_ops->owner); bpf_map_put(map); return 0; case BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_TOBEFREE: @@ -675,6 +690,7 @@ static struct bpf_map *bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) size_t st_map_size; struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map; const struct btf_type *t, *vt; + struct module *mod = NULL; struct bpf_map *map; struct btf *btf; int ret; @@ -684,6 +700,14 @@ static struct bpf_map *bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) btf = btf_get_by_fd(attr->value_type_btf_obj_fd); if (IS_ERR(btf)) return ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(btf)); + + if (btf != btf_vmlinux) { + mod = btf_try_get_module(btf); + if (!mod) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto errout; + } + } } else { btf = btf_vmlinux; btf_get(btf); @@ -696,8 +720,10 @@ static struct bpf_map *bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) } vt = st_ops_desc->value_type; - if (attr->value_size != vt->size) - return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + if (attr->value_size != vt->size) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto errout; + } t = st_ops_desc->type; @@ -708,18 +734,18 @@ static struct bpf_map *bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) (vt->size - sizeof(struct bpf_struct_ops_value)); st_map = bpf_map_area_alloc(st_map_size, NUMA_NO_NODE); - if (!st_map) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + if (!st_map) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto errout; + } st_map->btf = btf; st_map->st_ops_desc = st_ops_desc; map = &st_map->map; ret = bpf_jit_charge_modmem(PAGE_SIZE); - if (ret) { - __bpf_struct_ops_map_free(map); - return ERR_PTR(ret); - } + if (ret) + goto errout_free; st_map->image = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(PAGE_SIZE); if (!st_map->image) { @@ -728,22 +754,24 @@ static struct bpf_map *bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) * here. */ bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(PAGE_SIZE); - __bpf_struct_ops_map_free(map); - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto errout_free; } st_map->uvalue = bpf_map_area_alloc(vt->size, NUMA_NO_NODE); st_map->links = bpf_map_area_alloc(btf_type_vlen(t) * sizeof(struct bpf_links *), NUMA_NO_NODE); if (!st_map->uvalue || !st_map->links) { - __bpf_struct_ops_map_free(map); - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto errout_free; } mutex_init(&st_map->lock); set_vm_flush_reset_perms(st_map->image); bpf_map_init_from_attr(map, attr); + module_put(mod); + return map; errout_free: @@ -751,6 +779,7 @@ static struct bpf_map *bpf_struct_ops_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr) btf = NULL; /* has been released */ errout: btf_put(btf); + module_put(mod); return ERR_PTR(ret); } @@ -834,6 +863,7 @@ static void bpf_struct_ops_map_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link) * bpf_struct_ops_link_create() fails to register. */ st_map->st_ops_desc->st_ops->unreg(&st_map->kvalue.data); + module_put(st_map->st_ops_desc->st_ops->owner); bpf_map_put(&st_map->map); } kfree(st_link); @@ -880,6 +910,10 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_link_update(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_map if (!bpf_struct_ops_valid_to_reg(new_map)) return -EINVAL; + /* The old map is holding the refcount for the owner module. The + * ownership of the owner module refcount is going to be + * transferred from the old map to the new map. + */ if (!st_map->st_ops_desc->st_ops->update) return -EOPNOTSUPP; @@ -925,6 +959,7 @@ int bpf_struct_ops_link_create(union bpf_attr *attr) struct bpf_link_primer link_primer; struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map; struct bpf_map *map; + struct btf *btf; int err; map = bpf_map_get(attr->link_create.map_fd); @@ -949,8 +984,15 @@ int bpf_struct_ops_link_create(union bpf_attr *attr) if (err) goto err_out; + /* Hold the owner module until the struct_ops is unregistered. */ + btf = st_map->btf; + if (btf != btf_vmlinux && !btf_try_get_module(btf)) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto err_out; + } err = st_map->st_ops_desc->st_ops->reg(st_map->kvalue.data); if (err) { + module_put(st_map->st_ops_desc->st_ops->owner); bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer); link = NULL; goto err_out; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 3f446f76d4bf..20d6d9665983 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -20095,6 +20095,14 @@ static int check_struct_ops_btf_id(struct bpf_verifier_env *env) } btf = prog->aux->attach_btf; + if (btf != btf_vmlinux) { + /* Make sure st_ops is valid through the lifetime of env */ + env->attach_btf_mod = btf_try_get_module(btf); + if (!env->attach_btf_mod) { + verbose(env, "owner module of btf is not found\n"); + return -ENOTSUPP; + } + } btf_id = prog->aux->attach_btf_id; st_ops_desc = bpf_struct_ops_find(btf, btf_id); @@ -20808,6 +20816,8 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr, __u3 env->prog->expected_attach_type = 0; *prog = env->prog; + + module_put(env->attach_btf_mod); err_unlock: if (!is_priv) mutex_unlock(&bpf_verifier_lock); -- 2.34.1