On Fri, Oct 27, 2023 at 11:13:43AM -0700, Andrii Nakryiko wrote: > Use 32-bit subranges to prune some 64-bit BPF_JEQ/BPF_JNE conditions > that otherwise would be "inconclusive" (i.e., is_branch_taken() would > return -1). This can happen, for example, when registers are initialized > as 64-bit u64/s64, then compared for inequality as 32-bit subregisters, > and then followed by 64-bit equality/inequality check. That 32-bit > inequality can establish some pattern for lower 32 bits of a register > (e.g., s< 0 condition determines whether the bit #31 is zero or not), > while overall 64-bit value could be anything (according to a value range > representation). > > This is not a fancy quirky special case, but actually a handling that's > necessary to prevent correctness issue with BPF verifier's range > tracking: set_range_min_max() assumes that register ranges are > non-overlapping, and if that condition is not guaranteed by > is_branch_taken() we can end up with invalid ranges, where min > max. This is_scalar_branch_taken() logic makes sense, but if set_range_min_max() is delicate, it should have its own sanity check for ranges. Shouldn't be difficult to check for that dangerous overlap case.