The cgroup root_list is already RCU-safe. Therefore, we can replace the cgroup_mutex with the RCU read lock in some particular paths. This change will be particularly beneficial for frequent operations, such as `cat /proc/self/cgroup`, in a cgroup1-based container environment. I did stress tests with this change, as outlined below (with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST enabled): - Continuously mounting and unmounting named cgroups in some tasks, for example: cgrp_name=$1 while true do mount -t cgroup -o none,name=$cgrp_name none /$cgrp_name umount /$cgrp_name done - Continuously triggering proc_cgroup_show() in some tasks concurrently, for example: while true; do cat /proc/self/cgroup > /dev/null; done They can ran successfully after implementing this change, with no RCU warnings in dmesg. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@xxxxxxxxx> --- kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 12 +++++++----- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c index 28b8ccc..cc6a6d9 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c @@ -6261,7 +6261,7 @@ int proc_cgroup_show(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, if (!buf) goto out; - cgroup_lock(); + rcu_read_lock(); spin_lock_irq(&css_set_lock); for_each_root(root) { @@ -6272,6 +6272,11 @@ int proc_cgroup_show(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, if (root == &cgrp_dfl_root && !READ_ONCE(cgrp_dfl_visible)) continue; + cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(tsk, root); + /* The root has already been unmounted. */ + if (!cgrp) + continue; + seq_printf(m, "%d:", root->hierarchy_id); if (root != &cgrp_dfl_root) for_each_subsys(ss, ssid) @@ -6282,9 +6287,6 @@ int proc_cgroup_show(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, seq_printf(m, "%sname=%s", count ? "," : "", root->name); seq_putc(m, ':'); - - cgrp = task_cgroup_from_root(tsk, root); - /* * On traditional hierarchies, all zombie tasks show up as * belonging to the root cgroup. On the default hierarchy, @@ -6316,7 +6318,7 @@ int proc_cgroup_show(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, retval = 0; out_unlock: spin_unlock_irq(&css_set_lock); - cgroup_unlock(); + rcu_read_unlock(); kfree(buf); out: return retval; -- 1.8.3.1