Currently, building the bpf samples isn't working. Running make from the directory 'samples/bpf' will just shows following result without compiling any samples. $ make make -C ../../ /git/linux/samples/bpf/ BPF_SAMPLES_PATH=/git/linux/samples/bpf make[1]: Entering directory '/git/linux' CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh CALL scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh DESCEND objtool make[1]: Leaving directory '/git/linux' $ ls *kern.o ls: cannot access '*kern.o': No such file or directory By using 'git bisect', found the problem is derived from below commit. commit 394053f4a4b3 ("kbuild: make single targets work more correctly") > Currently, the single target build directly descends into the directory > of the target. For example, > > $ make foo/bar/baz.o > > ... directly descends into foo/bar/. > > On the other hand, the normal build usually descends one directory at > a time, i.e. descends into foo/, and then foo/bar/. > > This difference causes some problems. > > [...] > > This commit fixes those problems by making the single target build > descend in the same way as the normal build does. Not familiar with kbuild, so I'm not sure why this led to build failure. My humble guess is, samples/bpf/Makefile tries to run make from current directory, 'sample/bpf', but somehow upper commit changed the way it works. samples/bpf/Makefile:232 # Trick to allow make to be run from this directory all: $(MAKE) -C ../../ $(CURDIR)/ BPF_SAMPLES_PATH=$(CURDIR) I've tried to figure out the problem with 'make --trace', but not sure why it's not working. Just a hunch with build directory. Any ideas to fix this problem?