Song Liu <songliubraving@xxxxxx> writes: >> On Oct 2, 2019, at 11:38 AM, Song Liu <songliubraving@xxxxxx> wrote: >> >> >> >>> On Oct 2, 2019, at 6:30 AM, Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >>> >>> This series adds support for executing multiple XDP programs on a single >>> interface in sequence, through the use of chain calls, as discussed at the Linux >>> Plumbers Conference last month: >>> >>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__linuxplumbersconf.org_event_4_contributions_460_&d=DwIDaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=dR8692q0_uaizy0jkrBJQM5k2hfm4CiFxYT8KaysFrg&m=YXqqHTC51zXBviPBEk55y-fQjFQwcXWFlH0IoOqm2KU&s=NF4w3eSPmNhSpJr1-0FLqqlqfgEV8gsCQb9YqWQ9p-k&e= >>> >>> # HIGH-LEVEL IDEA >>> >>> The basic idea is to express the chain call sequence through a special map type, >>> which contains a mapping from a (program, return code) tuple to another program >>> to run in next in the sequence. Userspace can populate this map to express >>> arbitrary call sequences, and update the sequence by updating or replacing the >>> map. >>> >>> The actual execution of the program sequence is done in bpf_prog_run_xdp(), >>> which will lookup the chain sequence map, and if found, will loop through calls >>> to BPF_PROG_RUN, looking up the next XDP program in the sequence based on the >>> previous program ID and return code. >>> >>> An XDP chain call map can be installed on an interface by means of a new netlink >>> attribute containing an fd pointing to a chain call map. This can be supplied >>> along with the XDP prog fd, so that a chain map is always installed together >>> with an XDP program. >> >> Interesting work! >> >> Quick question: can we achieve the same by adding a "retval to call_tail_next" >> map to each program? I think one issue is how to avoid loop like A->B->C->A, >> but this should be solvable? > > Also, could you please share a real word example? I saw the example > from LPC slides, but I am more curious about what does each program do > in real use cases. The only concrete program that I have that needs this is xdpcap: https://github.com/cloudflare/xdpcap Right now that needs to be integrated into the calling program to work; I want to write a tool like it, but that can insert itself before or after arbitrary XDP programs. Lorenz, can you say more about your use case? :) -Toke
