From: He Zhe <zhe.he@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> It is more secure to map module memory as not-execute at the beginning. Memory sections that need to be executable will be turned to executable later in complete_formation. This is a corresponding change for ARM to the following commit commit f2c65fb3221a ("x86/modules: Avoid breaking W^X while loading modules") Tested with test_bpf: test_bpf: Summary: 378 PASSED, 0 FAILED, [0/366 JIT'ed] Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- arch/arm/kernel/module.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/module.c b/arch/arm/kernel/module.c index deef17f..197b3b9 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/module.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/module.c @@ -45,12 +45,12 @@ void *module_alloc(unsigned long size) gfp_mask |= __GFP_NOWARN; p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END, - gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE, + gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0)); if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS) || p) return p; return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, - GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE, + GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0)); } #endif -- 2.7.4