In case of a null check on a pointer inside a subprog, we should mark all registers with this pointer as either safe or unknown, in both the current and previous frames. Currently, only spilled registers and registers in the current frame are marked. This first patch also marks registers in previous frames. A good reproducer looks as follow: 1: ptr = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map, &key); 2: ret = subprog(ptr) { 3: return ptr != NULL; 4: } 5: if (ret) 6: value = *ptr; With the above, the verifier will complain on line 6 because it sees ptr as map_value_or_null despite the null check in subprog 1. The second patch implements the above as a new test case. Note that this patch fixes another resulting bug when using bpf_sk_release(): 1: sk = bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(...); 2: subprog(sk) { 3: if (sk) 4: bpf_sk_release(sk); 5: } 6: if (!sk) 7: return 0; 8: return 1; In the above, mark_ptr_or_null_regs will warn on line 6 because it will try to free the reference state, even though it was already freed on line 3. Changelogs: Changes in v2: - Fix example codes in commit message. Paul Chaignon (2): bpf: mark registers as safe or unknown in all frames selftests/bpf: test case for pointer null check in subprog kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 6 ++--- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/calls.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) -- 2.17.1