Re: Remote Desktop Under Linux

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I am unfamiliar with RDP. However, I believe the 'ssh -x' approach onlyh
conveys the graphics, not any audio associated with screen reading.

Best,

Janina

Linux for blind general discussion writes:
> Tim here.  There are multiple ways to do remote access of which
> Remote Desktop (RDP) is only one of them.  I've never tried to use
> RDP to serve my Linux/BSD machines' GUI to another (Windows or
> otherwise) machine.  However, I can confirm that if you're sitting at
> the Linux/BSD machine, you can use RDP to access a remote Windows
> machine.  However, accessibility may vary if you need access to
> underlying accessibility data that a screen-reader might use.
> 
> For accessing a Linux/BSD machine's GUI from another machine, the two
> most common ways I've encountered are to use VNC or to forward the X
> protocol.  For the former, you'd install something like the
> "tightvncserver" package on the Linux machine and install a VNC
> viewer on your local machine.  You can then connect to it from your
> local machine.  Note that this might leave your VNC/GUI login prompt
> up for others to hammer on, so I'd either enable it via SSH manually
> as-needed, or set up a secure tunnel (either a SSH tunnel or a VPN
> tunnel) to the machine and ensure that VNC only listens on localhost.
> 
> In a similar fashion, if you have a local X server, you can use ssh's
> "-X" parameter tunnel to the remote machine and open windows on your
> local machine desktop. For example, issuing
> 
>   local$ ssh -X user@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> 
> creates a virtual X connection on the remote server, and then when
> SSH'ed into that machine, I can launch programs there that display
> locally such as:
> 
>   user@remote$ xcalc
> 
> Again, accessibility for either of them may be limited to the
> graphics, so a screen-reader might face difficulty.  But a
> screen-magnifier should still be of assistance.
> 
> Hope this helps,
> 
> -tim
> 
> 
> 
> On December 31, 2020, Linux for blind general discussion wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > I have my ssh access and local GUI desktop working for my Linux
> > machine quite well.  I also have ssh access to a Linux machine on
> > the Microsoft Azure service working.
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > Before I go down the path of trying to get remote desktop access to
> > the GUI, does this actually work.
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > The article at Linux - Microsoft Azure
> > <https://portal.azure.com/#@kellykellford.onmicrosoft.com/resource/subscript
> > ions/968d4c66-18eb-48df-87b5-6d1918a03749/resourceGroups/linux/providers/Mic
> > rosoft.Compute/virtualMachines/linux/connect>  has details on what
> > you need to do to connect to the GUI for a machine running on
> > Azure.  I am hoping to use the Windows RDP client to connect and
> > just get the Gnome audio.  I know it won't be perfect.
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > If this does actually work, does anyone know the syntax to tell the
> > XRDP service on the Linux machine to use Gnome as the desktop
> > session?  The article shows this command but it is for a different
> > desktop.
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > Tell xrdp what desktop environment to use when you start your
> > session. Configure xrdp to use xfce as your desktop environment as
> > follows:
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > echo xfce4-session >~/.xsession
> > 
> > Restart the xrdp service for the changes to take effect as follows:
> > 
> > sudo service xrdp restart
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > Also, thanks for the answers to my other questions here.  I haven't
> > contributed much here but will offer one tidbit, on the off chance
> > anyone here is trying to use Microsoft Teams on Linux.  You have to
> > start the Linux version of Teams with the additional command line of
> > -force-renderer-accessibility.  This instructs Chrome and software
> > using Chromium, to ensure things go through the accessibility API.
> > If you don't, Orca won't read anything when Teams loads.  If you do
> > add this, Teams works fairly similar to how it does on other
> > platforms.
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > I know I do not post here often so in full disclosure, my day job
> > is working for Microsoft running  a service known as the enterprise
> > Disability Answer Desk that works to resolve accessibility issues
> > for business, government, education and other enterprise customers.
> >  I've wanted to understand how our technology works on Linux, where
> > we have it available.
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > Kelly
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Blinux-list mailing list
> > Blinux-list@xxxxxxxxxx
> > https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/blinux-list
> > 
> 
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-- 

Janina Sajka
https://linkedin.com/in/jsajka

Linux Foundation Fellow
Executive Chair, Accessibility Workgroup:	http://a11y.org

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)
Co-Chair, Accessible Platform Architectures	http://www.w3.org/wai/apa

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